初一至初三全程英語知識點總結及練習1
① we don’t do much business with them. 我們跟他們沒有多少生意來往。
② it is a teacher’s business to help his pupils. 幫助學生是教師的責任。
③ he made it his business to fetch water for a granny. 他把為一位老大娘挑水當作自己的事。
④ it’s not your business.這不是你的事。
［注］：這三個詞有時可通用，但不能任意替換。如：
mind your own business.少管閑事。這里的 business 可用affairs 替換，但不能用 matters.
§12 afraid/ fear/ frightened
ⅰ. afraid “害怕”是形容詞，只能作表語，而不能作定語，后接of 短語或不定式，構成 be afraid of sb. 和 be afraid to do sth
① she is afraid of a snake. 她害怕蛇。
② the little girl is afraid to go out at night.
afraid +that clause “恐怕”， 是婉轉拒絕別人的一種表達方式。 如：
① i’m afraid (that) i can’t go to the party. my brother is sick. 恐怕我不能去參加聚會了。我弟弟病了。
ⅱ. fear “害怕”是動詞，與be afraid 往往通用，但不如它常用（特別是在口語中）。如：
① we fear no difficulty.我們不怕困難。
② he feared to speak his mind.他不敢說出自己的想法。
③ fearing that he would catch cold, i went out to see him.因為怕他會受涼，我走去看他。
ⅲ. frightened adj “受驚嚇的、害怕的”可做表語，也可作定語。如：
① she is too frightened to move.她太害怕了不能動彈。
② a frightened girl is crying. 一個受驚的女孩正在哭。
§13 feel like / would like
ⅰ.feel like 與would like 意思很相近，但feel like 后面常跟名詞；動名詞。構成：feel like (doing) sth. 而 would like 一般接名詞；動詞不定式。構成：would like (to do) sth.的句式。如：
① i feel like (having) a drink. = i would like (to have) a drink. 我想喝一杯。
② do you feel like talking a walk. = would you like to take a walk? 你要不要散步？
③ i don’t feel like eating. 我不想吃東西。
ⅱ.feel like 還表示：“覺得好像，摸起來像”。如：
① it feels like silk. 它摸起來像綢緞。
§14. after/behind “在……之后”
ⅰ. after “在……（時間）之后”；
“在……（地點）之后”，指次序。如：
① he came after ten o’clock. 他十點以后來的。
② two days after his arrival, i called on him. 在他到達兩天以后，我拜訪了他。
③ ‘against’ comes after ‘again’ in this cictionary.在這本字典中 ‘against’ 排在 ‘again’ 之后。
ⅱ. behind 表地點時意為：在……后面、著重指位置的前后。偶爾也指時間，表按照一定的時刻而遲了的意思。
① the garden is behind the house.
② he stood behind me.
③ the train was behind time. 火車誤點了。
④ you are two hours behind. 你遲了兩個小時。
§15. ago/before
ⅰ. ago adv. “……以前”指從此刻起，若干時間以前，通常與過去連用。如：