初一至初三全程英語知識點總結及練習1
③ he’s nearly ready. 他快準備好了。
[注]:almost有時可與nearly通用,但當其與no, none, nothing, never連用時,不用nearly。如以上almost的例①可以互換,但例②則不能。
§24 alone/ lonely
ⅰ. alone adj. “單獨的”只能作表語。如:
① i’m alone but i don’t fell lonely. 我單身一人但我從不覺得孤獨。
② 此外alone 還可作副詞。相當于by oneself,“單獨地”“獨自”
③ i’ll go there alone.我將獨自去那兒。
ⅱ. lonely adj. “孤獨的”“寂寞的”有時還可表示“荒涼的”“無人煙的”意思,與deserted意思相同。含有較濃的情感色彩。既可作定語也可作表語。如:
① we’re together most of the time, so we never feel lonely.
② a lonely / deserted island
§25 aloud/ loud/ loudly
ⅰ. aloud adv. “出聲地”有使能聽得到的意味。如:
① please read the story aloud. 請朗讀這個故事。
② they were shouting aloud.他們在高聲地呼喊。
ⅱ. loud. adv “高聲地、大聲地、響亮地”常指在說笑等方面。如:
① don’t talk so loud. 不要如此高聲地談話。
② speak louder. 說得大聲點。
ⅲ. loudly adv. “高聲地”有時與loud 通用,但含有喧鬧的意味。如:
① someone knocked loudly at the door. 有人大聲敲門。
② don’t talk so loudly(loud). 不要如此高聲地談話。
§26 already/ yet /still
ⅰ. already. adv. “已經”多用于肯定句中,通常與動詞的完成時或進行時連用。也可用于疑問句,但不表真心的疑問,而表“驚奇”。它多置于句中。有時為了強調而置于句末。如:
① i’ve seen the film already.
② the train has already left. 火車已經開走了。
③ have you already had breakfast? 難道你已經吃過早餐了?
ⅱ. yet adv “已經、仍然、還”一般只用于否定句或疑問句,且常常置于句末。如:
① he hasn’t found his bike yet他還沒有找到他的自行車。
ⅲ. still adv “仍然、還”可用于各種句中,且一般只用于句中。如:
① do you still teach in that school? 你還在那所學校教書?
[注]:still在句中的位置不同,其意義也不同。如:
① he is still(還)standing there.
② he is standing there still(adj.不動的、靜止的)他站在那兒一動也不動。
§27 also/ as well/ too/ either “也”
ⅰ. also較正式,位置通常靠近動詞,用于句中;且用于肯定句中。如:
① he also plays football. 他也踢足球。
② i was also there.我也在那兒。
ⅱ. too 多用于口語,通常置于句末,前邊須用逗號隔開,也可用于句中,且前后均須用逗號隔開,;用于肯定句中。如:
① he is a worker, too.
② the two cows, too, are white.那兩頭奶牛也全都是白的。
ⅲ. as well 是副詞短語,多用于口語,只用于句末。如:
① she not only taught us english but taught us maths as well.她不但教過我們英語,還教過我們數學。
② he is a teacher and a writer as well.他是位教師,也是一位作家。