2020中考英語(yǔ)考前錯(cuò)題本 （H字母篇）
have
［誤］ i had my boy do his homework from morning till noon.
［正］ i had my boy doing his homework from morning till noon.
［析］ 用have somebody do something還是doing something要取決句子的意思和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
［誤］ i have my bike to repair.
［正］ i have my bike repaired.
［析］ have something done這一句型是讓某事被別人去作，請(qǐng)看下面兩句意義的不同：i have repaired my bike. (我自己已修好了自行車(chē)。)而i have my bike repaired.(我把車(chē)推出去讓別 人修理了。)
［誤］ could you give me some money if you have.
［正］ could you give me some money if you have any.
［析］ "如果你有的話"一句譯為英文應(yīng)加上any一詞，如：i want some books if there is any.
headache
［誤］ i've got headache.
［正］ i've got a headache.
［析］ headache是一個(gè)規(guī)則的可數(shù)名詞，所以可以講：my mother often gets headaches. 但是"牙痛"toothache，"肚子痛"stomacheache等卻都可以用作不可數(shù)名詞，如：i've got toothache. 但也可用作可數(shù)名詞。
hear
［誤］ he was heard sing in the next room.
［正］ he was heard to sing in the next room.
［析］ hear somebody do something這一句式用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要把原來(lái)省略的不定式to還原回來(lái)。而在hear somebody doing something這一句式中則不會(huì)出現(xiàn)上述問(wèn)題。如，主動(dòng)態(tài)：i heard her singing in the next room. 變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)態(tài)時(shí)為：she was heard singing in the next room. 這種用法還適用于see, look, observe, watch, notice, listen to等。
hear listen to
hear一詞為聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了什么，或聽(tīng)到什么，強(qiáng)調(diào)其結(jié)果；而listen to則強(qiáng)調(diào) 有意要聽(tīng)，聽(tīng)的傾向。如：i want t o listen to you, but i hear nothing.
但詞組hear about (of)則為"聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)"之意，如：i heard about this. (我聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)此事。)而hear from則為"收到某人信件"之意：i often hear from my girl friend.
help
［誤］ please help my homework.
［正］ please help me do my homework.
［正］ please help me with my homework.
［析］ help其句型是help somebody do (to do) something. 意為"幫某人作某事"，但在較古老的語(yǔ)法中不帶to的不定式表示句子的主語(yǔ)參加這個(gè)動(dòng)作，如：he help his mother cook the meal. 即"他和母親一起作飯。"而he help me to do my homework. 則是"他指導(dǎo)我做作業(yè)"。但在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中這個(gè)區(qū)別則往往被取消了。所以帶to與不帶to的不定式在句中意思相同，并無(wú)區(qū)別。
［誤］ when i read the play i c an't help to think of my childhood.
［正］ when i read the play i can't help thinking of my childhood.
［析］ can't help doing something是"身不由己，情不自禁做某事"。
［誤］ help yourself with some cakes.
［正］ help yourself to some cakes.