2020中考英語(yǔ)考前錯(cuò)題本 （H字母篇）
［析］ 中文中講"你自己拿蛋糕吃"，英文中要用help somebody to something.
here
［誤］ here the bus comes!
［正］ here comes the bus!
［析］ 副詞在句首時(shí)一 般要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的位置前移。但是，若主語(yǔ)如是人稱代詞，則還是要用正常語(yǔ)序，如：here we are!
high
［誤］ he is very high.
［正］ he is very tall.
［析］ 英語(yǔ)中的兩個(gè)"高"high和tall，其中tall指人指物都是可以的，但high則只指物體的高，所以可以講this building is the highest building in the city.但tall一般不用來(lái)指山脈的高低。
hit
［誤］ the mother got angry and hit the boy.
［正］ the mother got angry and beat the boy.
［析］ hit指打到某物之上，一般指一次性打擊，如he hit his head against the wall.(他把頭撞到了墻上。)而beat則指多次性的打擊。
home
［誤］ i'm tired. it's time i went to home.
［正］ i'm tired. it's time i went home.
［析］ home此處用作副詞，所以不應(yīng)加to，又如：i arrived home at eleven thirty yesterday evening.而at home除了"在家"之意外，還有像"在家里一樣"之意。如make yourself at home.(不要拘束就像在家一樣。)
home house family
home是指與親人一起居住的地方，可以講a letter from home，所以有人解釋home包括住處和家人。而house的側(cè)重點(diǎn)則在建筑物，如many new houses were built this year. family一詞，作為整體講其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單 數(shù)，如：her family is a happy one.而作為家庭成員講時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，如：my family are all like swimming.
homgwork
［誤］ i have so many homework to do today.
［正］ i have so much homework go do today.
［析］ homework為不可數(shù)名詞。同樣的詞還有work(work作為"著作"、"作品"、"工廠"講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞)，fun，health information等。
hope
［誤］ i hope you to be a good student.
［正］ i hope you will be a good student.
［析］ hope一詞不能接賓語(yǔ)再加上賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，但它可以接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，如：i hope to be a scientist.而wish卻可以接賓語(yǔ)加賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，如：i wish you to be a good student.
［誤］ i don't hope you will go to the park tomorrow.
［正］ i hope you won't go to the park tomorrow.
［析］ hope 和think在否定句中的用法不同，如"我認(rèn)為你錯(cuò)了"。應(yīng)譯為：i don't think you are right.即否定在前。而hope則不能這樣用。又如在答語(yǔ)中"我不這樣認(rèn)為"應(yīng)譯為i don't think so.或i hope not.
［誤］ i hope your help.
［正］ i hope for your help.
［析］ hope for為"期望某事發(fā)生"，雖然hope是及物動(dòng)詞，但表達(dá)期望某事情發(fā)生要用"hope for+名詞"這一結(jié)構(gòu)。
［誤］ i was hopeful to pass the exam.
［正］ i was hopeful of passing the exam.
［析］ 對(duì)某事存有希望應(yīng)用"hopeful of (about)+介詞賓語(yǔ)"這一結(jié)構(gòu)。