高二英語Unit17 The United States of America知識點總復習教案
9. the wounds are slow to heal and the scars run deep.傷口很難愈合，傷疤很深。(p.43 reading 第一段 倒數第3行)
▲在作表語的形容詞后的不定式，如果不帶賓語，則與句子的主語往往有一種邏輯上的動賓關系，如本句to heal邏輯上的賓語是句子的主語the wounds；若該不定式動詞是不及物動詞，則其后應加上適當的介詞，與主語構成邏輯上的動賓關系，請體會下列例句的意思和結構。① your writing is impossible to read. 你的書法沒法認。② my car is hard to start in cold weather.我的車天冷時很難發動。③ do you think the water is safe to drink? 你認為這水喝起來安全嗎? ④ the food is not fit to eat. 這食品不適合吃。
【注】上述例句中，不定式動詞均為及物動詞，其邏輯賓語是句子的主語，若不定式動詞為不及物動詞，則需加一介詞。如：① the room is comfortable to live in. 這房間住起來很舒服。② mr turner is easy to get along with.特納先生很容易相處。③ the bench is long enough to sleep on.這凳子很長，可以在上面睡覺。
▲run此處為連系動詞(常作連系動詞)，后接形容詞，意為“變得” (進入或達到某一狀態) 。如: ① the fiver was beginning to run dry.河水開始干涸起來。② they had to return to camp because their food supply was running low.因為糧食不夠了，他們只好返回營地。③ you mustn't let the children run wild and do exactly what they like.你不要讓孩子們毫無約束，愛干什么就干什么。④ prices for fruit are running high this season.這個季節的水果價格上漲了。⑤ as the fuel ran short, the plane was forced to land.由于燃料快要用完，飛機被迫降落。
【注】(1) 負責(某事物)，經營，管理 he has no idea of how to run a successful business. 他不知道把企業辦好的辦法。stop trying to run my life for me! 我的生活不用你來管。
(2) (使某物)動轉，起作用。your new car seems to run very nicely. 你的新車開起來不錯。
(3) (指公共汽車等) (沿一固定路線) 往來行駛。buses to oxford run every half an hour. 去牛津的公共汽車每半個小時一班。the trains don't run on christmas day. 圣誕節火車停駛。
(4) run還有“內容為……”之意。如：① he received a note which ran as follows.他收到一個條子，內容如下。 ② the story runs like this. 故事大致內容如下。③ this is how the song runs. 這首歌曲是這樣唱的。
10. even today, the south is far behind the rest of the united states in areas such as education and economic development. 甚至到今天，南部在教育和經濟發展方面都遠遠落后于美國其他州。(p.43 reading 第一段倒數第2行) ▲ behind prep.
(1) 在或向(某人，物)后面 who is the girl standing behind richard? 站在理查德后面的那個姑娘是誰? she glanced behind her. 她向身后瞥了一眼。the accident is behind you now. 事情已過去了，別再想它了。