高二英語Unit17 The United States of America知識點總復習教案
【注】despite后可接what引導的從句。如: ① despite what she says, i'll go.不管她怎么說，我也要去。② i would support him despite what he did. 不管他做什么，我都支持他。
【注】 despite = in spite of,故不能再與of連用; in spite of / despite + 名詞 = although + 從句
(a) the plane took off in spite of the bad weather. (= although the weather was bad)
(b)the plane will take off regardless of the weather. (= no matter whether the weather is good or bad)
in spite of= despite; regardless of = without considering or taking notice of
15. … but where segregation took away many of their rights. 但是種族隔離制度剝奪了他們的許多權利。(p.44 reading 第二段 第3行)
▲ take away
(1) 在餐館買(帶回家)，帶走 two chicken curries and rice to take away. 勞駕，要兩份外賣的咖喱雞飯。
(2)(使心情等) 消失 the doctor has given her some tablets to take away the pain. 醫生給了他些止疼藥。anxiety has taken away his appetite. 他愁得吃不下飯。
(3) (從某處)移去，移開(某事或某物) what takes you away so early? 你為什么這么早就走?
拓展：take apart 拆開; take back 收回(諾言，話語); take down 拿下來，記下來; take in 接受；理解；欺騙; take off 脫下; take on 接受，從事(工作)；雇傭; take out 取出，拿出; take over 接管; take up 開始學習(從事活動)
16. the injustice of the city and of the south led dr king to organize non-violent demonstrations aimed at ending segregation.這座城市以及整個南方的不公正導致金博士組織非暴力的示威運動，目的是結束隔離制度。(p.44 reading 第二段 第3 – 4行)
▲lead to和lead sb. to do sth. 的區別：前者是“通向”“引起”，to為介詞。后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，而后者的to是不定式的符號，是不定式作賓語補足語，意為“使得……做某事”。如: ① "where does this road lead?" "it leads to the railway station." “這條路通到哪里?” “通向火車站。” ② these passages lead to the rooms inside. 這些走廊通向里面的房間。③ blindly copying others might lead to losses. 盲目照搬別人的經驗可能導致損失。④ all this has led to rapid progress in industry in the area. 所有這些使這個地區的工業迅速發展。⑤ that led me to think that the boy was ill. 那使我想到孩子是病了。⑥ his answer led me to make further inquiries. 他的回答促使我進一步調查。⑦ his amazing intelligence led him to make many discoveries. 他驚人的智力使他有很多發現。
▲aim at意為“目的是”“為的是”。① i don't understand his behavior. what's he aiming at? 我不理解他的行為，他意圖何在? ② the factory must aim at increasing production. 工廠必須致力于增加產量。③ he aims at perfection in everything he does.他做每一件事都力求做得盡善盡美。