2016屆高考英語主從復(fù)合句(狀語從句、名詞性從句和定語從句)
before i came downstairs i had prepared myself very carefully for what i must say. 下樓之前，我已經(jīng)把我要說的認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備好了。 ▲引導(dǎo)主語從句和同位語從句的連詞不可省略 that she was chosen made us very happy.她被選上了，我們很高興。 we heard the news that our team had won. 我們聽到消息說我們隊(duì)贏了。 ▲賓語從句有多個(gè)that引導(dǎo)時(shí)，從第二個(gè)及其后面的that不能省略 i believe(that)you have done your best and that things will get better. ⑧比較：whether 與 if 均為“是否”的意思。但在下列情況下，whether 不能被if 取代： ▲whether 引導(dǎo)主語從句在句首 whether she comes or not doesn’t concern me .她是否來與我無關(guān)。 ▲引導(dǎo)表語從句 his first question was whether she had arrived yet. 他問第一個(gè)問題就是她來了沒有。 ▲引導(dǎo)同位語從句 answer my question whether you are coming.回答我你是否來的問題。 ▲whether 從句作介詞賓語 i worry about whether i hurt her feeling .我擔(dān)心是否傷了她的感情。 ▲與or not連在一起 i don’t know whether or not he is going to japan.我不知道他是否去日本。 大部分連接詞引導(dǎo)的主語從句都可以置于句末，用it 充當(dāng)形式主語。例如： it is not important who will go. 誰去，這不重要。 it is still unknown which team will win the match. 到底誰贏呢，形勢(shì)尚不明朗。 iv.定語從句 (一)基本概念 1.由一個(gè)句子作定語，修飾句中一個(gè)名詞或代詞，有時(shí)也可以修飾整個(gè)句子或句中的部分內(nèi)容，這樣的從句就是定語從句，被其修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。 2.關(guān)系詞分為兩大類，即關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，其作用一是引出一個(gè)定語從句，二是代替其所修飾的先行詞，三是在句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)句子成分。 關(guān)系詞的分類和基本用法 表一分類指代引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系代詞人who, whom, that, as事物which, that, as人或物（表所屬關(guān)系）whose關(guān)系副詞地點(diǎn)where時(shí)間when原因why表二 關(guān)系代詞指代例句解釋who人the man who helped you is mr white.在定從中作主語whomthat is the person(whom/who/that) you want to see.在定從中作賓語，可省略whosehe is the father whose son studies very well in our class.在定從中作定語thati´m not the fool that you thought me to be.在定從中作表語ashe is such a lazy man as nobody wants to work with.在定從中作賓語that事物the only thing that we can do is to give you some advice.在定從中作賓語whicha dictionary is a useful book which tells us the meaning of words在定從中作主語whosehe lives in a room whose window faces south在定從中作定語asit is such a big stone as nobody can lift.在定從中作賓語整句內(nèi)容as is known to all, he is the best student.在定從中作主語表三 關(guān)系副詞指代例句解釋when時(shí)間would you suggest a time when we can have a talk?