2016屆高考英語主從復合句(狀語從句、名詞性從句和定語從句)
it is such an interesting book as we all like. 它是我們大家都喜歡的如此有趣的書。（as用作動詞like的賓語，它引導的是定語從句）it is such an interesting book that we all like it. 它是一本如此有趣的書，我們大家都喜歡它。（that不充當句子成分，故它引導的是結果狀語從句）定語從句與同位語從句定語從句在復合句中相當于形容詞，對先行詞起修飾、描述或限制的作用，與先行詞之間有從屬關系。同位語的作用相當于名詞，對前面的名詞給予補充說明或進一步解釋，是前面名詞的具體內容,與先行詞之間是同位關系。the news that she had passed the exam made her parents very happy. 她考試及格的消息使她父母親很高興。（同位語從句）此句中的同位語從句 the news that she had passed the exam 可以改寫成表語從句：the news is that he passed the exam. the news that he told us interested all of us.他告訴我們的消息使大家都感興趣。（定語從句）the news that he told us 是定語從句，此句不能改寫為：the news is that he told us.定語從句與強調句強調句的結構為“it is/was＋被強調部分＋that＋從句”。被強調部分可以是除謂語以外的任何成分，當被強調部分是人時，還可用who代替that。這一句型中，一定不能因為被強調部分是表時間或地點的詞就用when或where代替 that。①it is on the morning of may 1st _____ i met liang wei at the airport. ②it is the factory _____ mr wang works.從結構上看：①小題是強調句，故填 that。②小題則是定語從句，用上述方法轉換便知the factory前差個介詞in，故填 where。 此外還要注意下列兩點： ▲定語從句與習慣句型 用一個恰當的詞完成下列句子，使之完整與正確。 ①it is the first time _____ she has been in shanghai. ②it was the time _____ chinese people had a hard life. 解析：這里①小題是一個習慣句型，其結構為：it is/was the first/second ... time +that從句。故①填that，其意為：這是她第一次在上海。②小題the time是先行詞，其后是表示時間的定語從句，故填 when。 ▲定語從句與簡單句 用一個恰當的詞完成下列句子，使之完整與正確。 ①the mother told the lazy boy to work，_____ didn't help. ②the mother told the lazy boy to work._____ didn't help. 解析：含有定語從句的復合句與兩個單句的主要區別在于：前者有主句，有從句，必須有關系詞;而后者則是兩個單獨的句子，不需要任何關聯詞。①小題兩個句子用逗號連接且沒有并列連詞，顯然應是主從句關系，因此需用關系詞which，前面整個句子作先行詞;②小題則填it，代替前面的整個句子。解題時，注意標點符號的運用。 【高考預測】 1. ______ is known to us all is that shenzhou vii has launched for the first spacewalk successfully. a. that b. what c. it d. as 2. barack obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to china, many of _______ were from