2016屆高考英語主從復合句(狀語從句、名詞性從句和定語從句)

　　seeing (that) quite a few people were absent, we decided to put the meeting off.　　由于好些人都沒到會，我們決定延期開會　　now that/since you are all here, let’s try and reach a decision.　　既然大家都來了咱們就設法做一個決定吧　　as she was ill, she didn’t come to the party.　　由于病了，她沒來參加晚會。　　considering that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job.　　考慮到他們才剛剛學做，他們干得算很不錯的了。　　重點內容如下：　　①because語氣最強，用于回答why的提問，可與強調詞only,just 以及否定詞not 連用。但不可以與so連用。如you shouldn’t get angry just because some people speak ill of you.另外注意與not連用時否定的轉移。he didn’t do such a thing because he was afraid of his wife.他并不是因為怕他的妻子才做這樣的事。　　cf:he didn’t do such a thing,because he was afraid of his wife.因為怕妻子，他沒有做這樣的事。　　because引導的從句可以被強調：　　it was because she wanted to study abroad that she entered for toefl　　②as語氣較弱，since語氣也較弱，但比as正式一些,所說明的原因比較明顯或是已知的事實，多用于口語中，所以不應該強調。常置于句首。　　as all the seats were full,he stood there.　　since you are going,i’ll go,too.　　③for雖解釋為“因為”但只是一個并列連詞，它引導的是并列句，不是原因狀語從句。　　the day was short,for it was december.　　3.地點狀語從句　　由下列連詞引導:where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere。　　anywhere he went,he got warm welcome.　　the girl takes the doll with her everywhere she goes.　　wuhan lies where the yangtze and the han river meet.武漢位于長江和漢水匯合處。　　where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。　　you’d better make a mark where you have any questions.　　哪兒有問題，你最好在哪兒做個記號。(這里where引導的從句不是定語從句)　　4.結果狀語從句　　由下列連詞引導：that，so…that，so that(從句中不帶情態動詞)，such…that，with the result that等。　　注意以下幾種結構：　　①so+adj/adv+that…　　②such(a/an+adj)+n+that…　　③so+adj+a/an+n+that=such a/an+adj+n+that…　　④so many/much/few/little(少)+n+that…　　注意以上結構與定語從句so/such…as的區別。　　this is such an interesting/so interesting a film that/as everyone wants to see it/(it)　　he didn’t plan his time well so that/so he didn’t finish the work in time.　　他沒把時間計劃好，結果沒按時完成這項工作。　　we left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.　　我們走得匆忙，把門都忘了鎖了。　　the village is so small that it cannot be shown in the map.　　這村子太小，所以這地圖上沒有。　　jenny is such a clever girl that all the teachers like her very much