2016屆高考英語主從復(fù)合句(狀語從句、名詞性從句和定語從句)
在定從中作狀語where地點the house where they live is not very large.在定從中作狀語why原因this is the reason why he did not came to the meeting.在定從中作狀語 (二)定語從句的注意點 本部分的內(nèi)容比較復(fù)雜，為便于考生一目了然，我們試圖用表格的形式呈現(xiàn)給考生。 1.that與which, who, whom的用法區(qū)別情 況用法說明例 句只用that的情況①先行詞為all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代詞時②先行詞被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修飾時③先行詞有形容詞最高級和序數(shù)詞修飾時④先行詞既指人又指物時⑤先行詞被the only, the very修飾時⑥句中已經(jīng)有who或which時，為了避免重復(fù)時①he told me everything that he knows. ②all the books that you offered has been given out.③this is the best film that i have ever read.④we talked about the persons and things that we remembered.⑤he is the only man that i want to see.⑥who is the man that is making a speech?只用which, who, whom的情況①在非限制性定語從句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人②在由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。③先行詞本身是that時，關(guān)系詞用which, 先行詞為those, one, he時多用who。①he has a son, who has gone abroad for further study.②i like the person to whom the teacher is talking.③those who respect others are usually respected by others.只用that，in which或不用關(guān)系詞的情況the way做先行詞時①mary,there is one way that you could stop others talking about you and criticizing you.②i was struck by the beauty of the way in which she stood.③what surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it.a. the way b. in the way that c. in the way d. the way which2.as、which和that的區(qū)別從句區(qū) 別例 句限制性定語從句中名詞前有such和the same修飾時，關(guān)系代詞用as,不能用whichhe is not such a fool as he looks.don’t read such books as you can’t understand. 非限制性定語從句中as和which都可以指代前面整個主句。如果有“正如，象”的含義，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；而which引導(dǎo)的從句只能放主句后，并無“正如”的意思。they won the game, as we had expected.they won the game, which we hadn’t expected.as is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.the same... as和the same ...thatthe same... as指同類事物the same ...that 指原物that’s the same tool as i used last week.（同類工具，不是同一把）that’s the same tool that i used last week.那就是我上周用過的工具。3. where、when與why引導(dǎo)的定語從句 關(guān)系副詞用 法