2016屆高考英語(yǔ)主從復(fù)合句(狀語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句和定語(yǔ)從句)
it looks as though it is going to rain.好象要下雨了。 ②另外還要注意以下常用的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：the reason why…is that … (而不用 because) it ( this, that ) is because… the reason why he was dismissed is that he didn’t work hard. 他為什么被開(kāi)除是因?yàn)樗ぷ鞑慌Α！ t is because the tobacco companies want to remain in business. 3.同位語(yǔ)從句 同位語(yǔ)從句一般由 that, whether 等連詞引導(dǎo)，常放在 advice, doubt, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, order, possibility, problem, question, reason, truth, word, suggestion.等名詞的后面，說(shuō)明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。 the news that he had landed on the moon spread all over the world. 登陸月球……. i have no idea when he will be back. ……什么時(shí)候回來(lái) the thought came to him that mary had probably fallen ill……mary也許病了 he must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.……是否同意 4.賓語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句可以作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，介詞的賓語(yǔ)，某些形容詞的賓語(yǔ)以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。 ①及物動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句： she will give whoever needs help a warm support……任何需要幫助的人…… i wonder why she refused my invitation……她為什么拒絕了我的邀請(qǐng) ②介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句： i always think of how i can improve my spoken english.我總是在思考如何提高我的口語(yǔ)水平。 the teacher is satisfied with what she has said. 老師對(duì)他所說(shuō)的話很滿意。 ③某些形容詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句： i am sure that you will make greater progress in english through hard work. ……通過(guò)努力工作，你將取得更大的進(jìn)步 we are surprised that he has left without saying goodbye to us…….他沒(méi)有告別就走了 ④非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句： realizing that it was just a difference in custom,the foreigner smiled and said nothing on being asked whether he had had a good time in australia, he answered “terrible ”. ⑤關(guān)于形式賓語(yǔ)it we must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be punished. 我們必須清楚任何違犯法律的人都將受到懲罰。 i find it necessary that we should ask him for his advice.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有必要征求他的意見(jiàn)。 5.名詞性從句重難點(diǎn) ①在名詞性從句中，疑問(wèn)句要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。例如： ▲can you make sure ____the gold ring ? a.where alice had put b.where had alice put c.where alice has put d.where has alice put ▲you can't imagine __when they received these nice christmas presents. a.how they were excited b.how excited they were c.how excited were they d.they were how excited ②動(dòng)詞 doubt 用在疑問(wèn)句或否定句中，其后賓語(yǔ)從句常用 that 作連接詞;用在肯定句中，連接詞用 whether 或 if 皆可，而不用that。