2016屆高考英語主從復(fù)合句(狀語從句、名詞性從句和定語從句)
what he said is not true.他說的不是實(shí)話 that he’ll come to see us is really great.他來看我們真是太好啦。 i don’t know why he is absent.我不知道為什么他不在。 the question is whether he will join us next time.問題是下次他是否跟我們一起干。 it looks as if it is going to rain. 看上去天要下雨了。 1.主語從句 ①由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的主語從句： whether the country should build a nuclear power station is something we must discuss. 那個(gè)國(guó)家是否應(yīng)該建立核電站…… that light travels in straight line is known to all .光以直線傳播 ②由連接代詞引導(dǎo)的主語從句： what we need is more time. 我們所需要的是…… whichever book you choose doesn’t matter to me.無論你選哪本書…… whoever comes will be welcome.無論誰來…… ③由連接副詞引導(dǎo)的主語從句： when the plane is to take off hasn’t been announced.飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛…… where he has been is still a puzzle.他到過哪兒…… how much water is flowing can be measured easily.水的流量是多少…… ④關(guān)于形式主語 it ▲it + be +形容詞+ that-從句 it is necessary that… 有必要…… it is important that…重要的是…… it is obvious that…很明顯…… it is likely that….很可能 ▲it + be + -ed 分詞+ that-從句 it is believed that…人們相信…… it is known to all that…眾所周知…… (注意該句型的變式：it is known to all that the earth goes around the sun.=as is known to all,the earth goes around the sun.=what is known to all is that the earth goes around the sun.) it has been decided that…已決定…… ▲it + be +名詞+ that-從句 it is common knowledge that… ……是常識(shí) it is a surprise that…令人驚奇的是…… it is a fact that…事實(shí)是…… 可應(yīng)用于此句型的名詞還有fact / shame / honor / question/pity等。 ▲it +不及物動(dòng)詞+ that-分句 it appears that…似乎…… it happens that…碰巧…… it occurred to me that…我突然想起…… it doesn’t matter whether he likes or not. 2.表語從句 可以接表語從句的連系動(dòng)詞有 be, look, remain, seem等等。 the problem is that millions of people die of illnesses caused by smoking. ……數(shù)百萬人死于由抽煙引起的疾病 the question remains whether we can win the game…..我們是否能贏得這次比賽 that’s just what i want. ……我想要的 this is where our problem lies. ……我們的問題所在 the difficulty is how we can help smokers kick their habit……我們?nèi)绾螏椭鼰煹娜恕 ∽⒁猓骸 、俦碚Z從句的表現(xiàn)形式除了用從屬連詞，連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)以外，還可以由as, as if，as though引導(dǎo) things were not as they seemed.