2016屆高考英語主從復(fù)合句(狀語從句、名詞性從句和定語從句)
例 句where關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，只能在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，其修飾的名詞必須是表示(具體或抽象的)地點(diǎn)的名詞。we’re just trying to teach a point___both sides will sit down together and talk.a. where b. that c. when d. whichwhen關(guān)系副詞 when引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí), 只能在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，其修飾的名詞必須是表示時(shí)間的名詞。there was ________time ________i hated to go to school.a. a; that b. a; when c. the; that d. the ; whenwhy關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，只能在定語從句中作原因狀語，其修飾的名詞必須是表示原因的名詞。do you know the reason why she was put into prison ? 你知道她坐牢的原因嗎？ 4.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語，且該介詞不是和從句的謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成固定短語時(shí)，介詞可以提前，這樣就出現(xiàn)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”。先行詞指物，用“介詞+which/whose”,指人則用“介詞+whom/whose”, 且兩個(gè)關(guān)系代詞均不能省略。介詞的選擇要遵循兩個(gè)原則：原則內(nèi) 容例 句原則一根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞與先行詞的搭配內(nèi)容而定i saw a woman running toward me in the dark. before i could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction__________she had come.a.of which b.by which c.in which d.from which[解析]此題考查由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，根據(jù)句意用from which表示“所來的那個(gè)方向”，故答案選[d]原則二根據(jù)先行詞而定there are two buildings , _______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.a. the larger b. the larger of them c. the larger one that d. the larger of which[解析] the larger of which指代the larger of the two buildings ，which 在定語從句中指代 building，作介詞of的賓語，故答案為[d]�！ �5.定語從句與先行詞被分割開來的現(xiàn)象 定語從句一般緊接被它所修飾的先行詞;但有時(shí)候它和先行詞之間有可能插入其他成分，使它與先行詞分隔開來，這種定語從句叫作被分隔的定語從句，在閱讀文章時(shí)會(huì)經(jīng)常遇到這種情況，在閱讀是要注意識(shí)別先行詞的修飾對(duì)象。現(xiàn) 象例 句在定語從句加中插入語，常見的有：i think ,i suppose ,i guess ,i imagine等。辨別的方法是：去掉插入語后，原句句法結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整。①---is that the small town you often refer to? --- right, just the one ________ you know i used to work for years. a.that b. which c.where d.what[解析] work是不及物動(dòng)詞，先行詞one在定語從句中只能作地點(diǎn)狀語，you know 在句中作插入語，所以答案選[c] 。②he made another wonderful discovery ,______of importance to science .