2016屆高考英語(yǔ)主從復(fù)合句(狀語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句和定語(yǔ)從句)
do you doubt that he will win ? i don't doubt that your proposition is wrong . he doubt whether i know it . ③ 否定轉(zhuǎn)移問(wèn)題。 ▲將think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等動(dòng)詞后面跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)否定轉(zhuǎn)移 i don't think i know you. 我想我并不認(rèn)識(shí)你。 i don' t believe he will come. 我相信他不回來(lái)。 we don't expect he will come tonight , will he ? 注意：若謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為hope,賓語(yǔ)從句中的否定詞不能轉(zhuǎn)移。 i hope you weren't ill. 我想你沒(méi)有生病吧。 ▲將seem, appear 等后的從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移 it doesn't seem that they know where to go. 看來(lái)他們不知道往哪去。 it doesn't appear that we'll have a sunny day tomorrow. 看來(lái)我們明天不會(huì)碰上好天氣。 ④主謂一致問(wèn)題。 what he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world. what i bought were three english books. ⑤語(yǔ)氣問(wèn)題 ▲在含有 suggest , order , demand , propose , command , request , insist, desire, require, advise 等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動(dòng)詞后，that從句常用“should+ 動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu) i suggest we (should) set off at once. 我建議我們應(yīng)該立刻出發(fā)。 ▲在it is +過(guò)去分詞+that的主語(yǔ)從句中 decided，demanded，desired，insisted，ordered，proposed，suggested，recommended，requested， required等。 it is desired that we(should)get everything ready this evening. ▲在表語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句中 the suggestion that the mayor (should) present the prizes was accepted by everyone. ▲在it is(was)+形容詞+that從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即(should +)動(dòng)詞原形，表示建議或不滿、驚奇等情緒。常用于此類的形容詞有 essential，important，natural，necessary，possible，strange，等 it is necessary that a college student ____at least a foreign language.(上海1993) a.masters b.should master c.mastered d.will master ⑥what引導(dǎo)名詞從句的特殊含義: ▲what was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality. (what為“所……的事”，相當(dāng)于“the thing that…;all that…;everything that…”) ▲after ________ seemed a very long time，i opened my eye and found myself in bed.(m et'93) a.what b.when c.that d.which (what相當(dāng)于“the time that”，表示“……時(shí)間”) ▲he is not what he was a few years ago. who is it that has made fred what he is now? (what表示“……的人”，相當(dāng)于“the person that…”) ▲what is now the north sahara desert was once a civilized world. (what表示“……的地方”，相當(dāng)于“the place that…”) ▲our income is now double what it was ten years ago (what表示“……的數(shù)目”，相當(dāng)于“the amount /number that…”) ⑦不可省略的連詞： ▲介詞后的連詞不可省略