2016屆高考英語主從復合句(狀語從句、名詞性從句和定語從句)
= jenny is so clever a girl that all the teachers like her very much jenny是如此聰明的女孩,以至老師們都非常喜歡她。 i have had so many falls that i am black and blue all over. 我摔了許多跤,以至于渾身青一塊紫一塊 he has so few friends that he often feels lonely. 他朋友很少,所以經常感到孤獨。 i had so little money then that i couldn’t afford a little present. 我當時囊中羞澀連一份小小禮物都買不起 5.目的狀語從句 由下列連詞引導:so that,in order that,for fear that等。目的狀語從句的謂語動詞常與情態動詞can, could, may, might, should連用目的狀語從句的謂語動詞常與情態動詞can, could, may, might, should連用。(so that也可用來引導結果狀語從句,但從句中不帶情態動詞) let’s take the front seats (so) that we may see more clearly. 我們坐前排吧,這樣我們看得更清楚些。 school was closed early in order that the children might go home ahead of the storm. 早點兒放學是為了讓孩子們在暴風雨到來之前回家。 he took the name down for fear that he should forget it. 他把名字寫下省得忘了。(該從句中一般用情態動詞should+動詞原形,或省略should) better take more clothes in case the weather is cold. 最好多帶些衣服以防天氣會冷。 注意:so that引導的目的狀語從句只能放在主句之后,in order that 引導的目的狀語從句可以放在主句之前或之后。 6.條件狀語從句 分為真實條件句和非真實條件句(用在虛擬語氣中)。 表示條件的狀語從句可以由if(如果),unless(除非), in case(萬一), so /as long as(只要), as/ so far as(就……而言), on condition that(條件是……)suppose(假設)supposing(假設)(僅用在問句中) 等詞或詞組引導。一般情況下當主句是將來時的時候,從句要用一般現在時。 as/so long as we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty. 只要我們不灰心,我們就能找到克服困難的方法。 send us a message in case you have any difficulty.萬一你有什么困難,請給我們一個信兒。 if you leave at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning, you’d better get to bed now. 如果你明早6點鐘走,你最好現在就上床。 we’ll let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean and tidy. 只要你能保持整潔,我們可以讓你使用這個房間。 as/so far as i know, he is an expert on dna.據我所知,他是一個dna專家。 he’ll accept the job unless the salary is too low/ if the salary is not too low. 他會接受這項工作的,除非薪水太少/如果薪水不太少的話。 suppose/supposing we can’t get enough food, what shall we do? 假設我們弄不到足夠的食物,那我們怎么辦? 7.讓步狀語從句 由下列連詞引導:although,though,as,even if, even though,while,whether…or,whoever,whatever,however,no matter+疑問詞等。