2016屆高考英語第一輪語法大全復習教案及配套練習3
1)___ food you\'ve cooked!
a. how a nice b. what a nice c. how nice d. what nice
答案d. 由于how 修飾形容詞,副詞;what修飾名詞。且food為不可數名詞,因此a,b 排除。c的 how + adj. 后面不能再加名詞,因此只有d正確,其句型為what + adj. +n. (不可數)。
2)___terrible weather we\'ve been having these days!
a. what b. what a c. how d. how a
答案a. weather為不可數名詞,b,d排除。c為how + adj. 后面不應有名詞。只有a,符合句型what +形容詞+不可數名詞。
3) --- _____ i had!
--- you really suffered a lot.
a. what a time b. what time c. how a time d. how time
答案a. 感嘆句分兩類:
1:what + n.+主謂部分
2:how + adj. / adv. / v.+主謂部分。本題屬第一種,但省略了bad,相對于 what a bad time i had! 這是個習慣用語。
13.3 強調句結構
常用的強調句結構是it 引導的句子,結構為it is(was)+ 被強調部分+ that (who) + 句子的其余部分。此結構強調的成分限于主語,賓語和狀語。例如:
it is from the sun that we get light and heat. 我們是從太陽那兒獲取光和熱。
it was not until i had read your letter that i understood the true state of affairs. 知道讀了你的信,我才知道實際情形。
典型例題
1)it was last night ___ i see the comet.
a. the time b. when c. that d. which
答案c. 強調句的結構是: it +be +強調部分 + that (who))+ 主謂句。 強調句的連詞只有兩個,that和who。當強調的部分是人,且為句子的主語時,才用 \"who\",其余用that。再如:原句:my father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
強調主語: it was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
強調賓語: it was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.
強調時間: it was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)
強調地點: it was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.
2)it is ten years ___ miss green returned to canada.
a. that b. when c. since d. as
答案c. 考點是連詞用法。本題易誤選為a. that. 其實本句不是強調句。若是,去掉it be… that還應是一個完整的句子。而本句去掉 \'it is…that\',只剩下ten years miss green returned to canada. 不成句。因此本句不是強調句。
13.4 用助動詞進行強調
句子的強調句還可以用助動詞do (did,does) 強調謂語。例如:
she does like this horse. 她的確喜歡這匹馬。
please do take care of yourself. 千萬保重。
13.5 反意疑問句
1) 陳述部分的主語是i,疑問部分要用 aren\'t i。例如:
i\'m as tall as your sister, aren\'t i? 我跟你姐一樣高,對嗎?
2) 陳述部分的謂語是wish,疑問部分要用may +主語。例如: