2016屆高考英語第一輪語法大全復習教案及配套練習3
(錯) to swim is liked by her.
12.5 主動形式表示被動意義
1)wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell等。例如:
the book sells well. 這本書銷路好。
this knife cuts easily. 這刀子很好用。
2)blame, let(出租), remain, keep, rent, build等。例如:
i was to blame for the accident. 事故發生了,我該受指責。
much work remains. 還有許多活要干。
3) 在need, require, want, worth (形容詞), deserve后的動名詞必須用主動形式。
the door needs repairing.= the door needs to be repaired. 門該修了。
this book is worth reading. 這本書值得一讀。
4)特殊結構:make sb. heard / understood (使別人能聽見/理解自己)等。例如:
explain it clearly and make yourself understood. 解釋清楚些,讓別人理解你的話。
12.6 被動形式表示主動意義,如 be determined, be pleased, be graduated (from), be prepared (for), be occupied (in),
get married等。
he is graduated from a famous university. 他畢業于一所有名的大學。
注意:表示同某人結婚,用marry sb. 或get married to sb.均可。例如:
he married a rich girl. 他與一個富妞結婚了。
he got married to a rich girl.
12.7 need/want/require/worth
當 need, want, require, be worth后面接doing時,表示的是被動意義。例如:
your hair wants cutting. 你的頭發該理了。
the floor requires washing. 地板需要沖洗。
典型例題
the library needs___, but it\'ll have to wait until sunday.
a. cleaning b. be cleaned c. clean d. being cleaned
答案a. need (實意) +n /to do,need (情態)+ do,當為被動語態時,還可need + doing. 本題考最后一種用法,選a。如有to be cleaned 則也為正確答案。
13. 句子的種類
(一)按使用目的,句子可分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。
1)陳述句(declarative sentences):說明一個事實或陳述一種看法。例如:
light travels faster than sound. 光比聲傳播速度快。(說明事實)
the film is rather boring. 這部電影很乏味。(說明看法)
2)疑問句(interrogative sentences):提出問題。有以下四種:
a. 一般疑問句(general questions):
can you finish the work in time? 你能按時完成工作嗎?
b. 特殊疑問句(wh-questions):
where do you live? 你住那兒?
c. 選擇疑問句(alternative questions):
do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶還是要咖啡?
d. 反意疑問句(tag-questions):
he doesn\'t know her, does he? 他不認識她,對不對?
3)祈使句(imperative sentences):提出請求,建議或發出命令。例如:
don\'t be nervous! 別緊張!
4)感嘆句(exclamatory sentences):表示說話人驚奇、喜悅、憤怒等情緒。例如:
what good news it is! 多好的消息啊!