2016屆高考英語第一輪語法大全復習教案及配套練習3
典型例題
---do you know jim quarrelled with his brother?
---i don\'t know, _____.
a. nor don\'t i care b. nor do i care c. i don\'t care neither d. i don\'t care also
答案:b. nor為增補意思\"也不關心\",因此句子應倒裝。a錯在用 don\'t 再次否定,c neither 用法不對且缺乏連詞。d缺乏連詞。
注意:當so引出的句子用以對上文內容加以證實或肯定時,不可用倒裝結構。意為\"的確如此\"。例如:
tom asked me to go to play football and so i did. 湯姆邀我去踢球,我去了。
---it\'s raining hard.---so it is. 雨下得真大。是呀。
14.5 only在句首倒裝的情況。例如:
only in this way, can you learn english well. 只有這樣,你才能學好英語。
only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次,他才來參加會議。
如果句子為主從復合句,則主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。例如:
only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重時,他才臥床休息。
14.6 as, though 引導的倒裝句
as / though引導的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前(形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實義動詞提前)。但需注意:
1) 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。
2) 句首是實義動詞, 其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語,隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。例如:
try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力,但總不能讓人滿意。
注意:讓步狀語從句中,有though,although時,后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可連用。
14.7 其他部分倒裝
1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首時,需倒裝。例如:
so frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很,動也不敢動。
2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如:
may you all be happy. 愿你們都快樂。
3) 在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were, had, should等詞,可將if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主語之前,采取部分倒裝。例如:
were i you, i would try it again. 我是你的話,就再試一次。
典型例題:
1)not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
a. man did know b. man knew c. didn\'t man know d. did man know
答案為d. 否定詞not在句首,要求用部分倒裝的句子結構。
2)not until i began to work ___ how much time i had wasted.
a. didn\'t i realize b. did i realize c. i didn\'t realize d. i realize
答案為b。
3) do you know tom bought a new car?
i don\'t know, ___.
a. nor don\'t i care b. nor do i care
c. i don\'t care neither d. i don\'t care also
答案為b. 句中的nor引出部分倒裝結構,表示\"也不\"。由 so, neither, nor引導的倒裝句,表示前一情況的重復出現。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。
15. 主謂一致是指:
1) 語法形式上要一致,即單復數形式與謂語要一致。