2016屆高考英語第一輪語法大全復習教案及配套練習3
the nurse let me go to see my classmate in the hospital. 那護士讓我去探望住院的同學。
----> i was allowed / permitted to see my classmate in the hospital.
12.2 短語動詞的被動語態
短語動詞是一個整體，不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。例如：
my sister will be taken care of by grandma. 我妹妹由奶奶照顧。
such a thing has never been heard of before. 這樣的事聞所未聞。
12.3 表示\"據說\"或\"相信\" 的詞組，基本上由believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand等組成。例如：
it is said that… 據說
it is reported that… 據報道
it is believed that… 大家相信
it is hoped that… 大家希望
it is well known that… 眾所周知
it is thought that… 大家認為
it is suggested that… 據建議
it is taken granted that… 被視為當然
it has been decided that… 大家決定
it must be remember that… 務必記住的是
12.4 不用被動語態的情況
1） 不及物動詞或不及物動詞短語，如appear, die disappear, end（vi. 結束）, fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread,
stand, break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place等沒有無被動語態。
例如：after the fire, very little remained of my house. 大火過后，我家燒得所剩無幾。
比較：rise, fall, happen是不及物動詞；raise, seat是及物動詞。
（錯） the price has been risen.
（對） the price has risen.
（錯） the accident was happened last week.
（對） the accident happened last week.
（錯） the price has raised.
（對） the price has been raised.
（錯） please seat.
（對） please be seated.
要想正確地使用被動語態，就須注意哪些動詞是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特別是一詞多義的動詞往往有兩種用法。解決這一問題唯有在學習過程中多留意積累。
2） 不能用于被動語態的及物動詞或動詞短語，如fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to等。例如：
this key just fits the lock. 這把鑰匙只配這把鎖。
your story agrees with what had already been heard. 你說的與我們聽說的一致。
3） 系動詞無被動語態，如appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等。例如：it sounds good. 聽上去不錯。
4） 帶同源賓語的及物動詞如die/death, dream/dream， live/life等，以及反身代詞，相互代詞，不能用于被動語態。例如：
she dreamed a bad dream last night. 她昨晚做了個惡夢。
5） 當賓語是不定式時，很少用于被動語態。例如：
（對） she likes to swim.