2016屆高考英語第一輪語法大全復習教案及配套練習3
it was raining when they left the station. 他們離開車站時,正下著雨。
when i got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 我到達山頂時,陽光燦爛。
典型例題
1) mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
a. made b. is making c. was making d. makes
答案c. 割傷手指是已發生的事情,應用過去時。同時,when表時間的同時性,\"瑪麗在做衣服時\"提供事情發生的背景,因此用過去進行時。
2) as she ___ the newspaper, granny ___ asleep.
a. read;was falling b. was reading; fell c. was reading; was falling d. read;fell
答案b.句中的as = when, while,意為\"當……之時\"。描述一件事發生的背景時,用過去進行;一個長動作發生的時候,另一個短動作發生。句意為 \"在她看報紙時,奶奶睡著了。\"句中的 fell(fall的過去時),是系動詞,后跟形容詞,如:fall sick。
11.21 將來進行時
1) 概念:表示將來某時進行的狀態或動作,或按預測將來會發生的事情。例如:
she\'ll be coming soon. 她會很快來的。
i\'ll be meeting him sometime in the future. 將來我一定去見他。
注意:將來進行時不用于表示\"意志\",不能說 i\'ll be having a talk with her.
2)常用的時間狀語有soon, tomorrow, this evening,on sunday, by this time,tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening等。例如:by this time tomorrow, i\'ll be lying on the beach. 明天此時,我正躺在海灘上呢。
11.22 一般現在時代替一般將來時
when, while, before, after, till, once, as soon as, so long as, by the time, if, in case (that), unless, even if, whether, the moment, the minute, the day, the year, immediately等引導的時間狀語從句,條件句中,用一般現在時代替將來時。例如:
he is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in beijing. 他一到北京,就去看他姨媽。
典型例題
(1)he said he________me a present unless i_______ in doing the experiment.
a. had not given; had not succeeded b. would not give; succeeded
c. will not give; succeed d. would not give; will succeed.
答案b. 在時間,條件或讓步主語從句中一般不用將來時。本題有he said,故為過去式。主句用將來時,故選b. 此處用一般過去式代替了過去將來時。
(2) 表示現在已安排好的未來事項,行程等活動。例如:
the museum opens at ten tomorrow. 博物館明天10點開門。(實際上每天如此。)
11.23 一般現在時代替一般過去時
1 ) \"書上說\",\"報紙上說\"等。例如:
the newspaper says that it\'s going to be cold tomorrow. 報紙上說明天會很冷的。
2) 敘述往事,使其生動。例如:
napoleon\'s army now advances and the great battle begins.拿破侖的軍隊正在向前挺進,大戰開始了。
11.24 一般現在時代替現在完成時
1) 有些動詞用一般現在時代替完成時,如hear, tell, learn, write , understand, forget, know, find , say, remember等。例如: