高三英語1-18單元重點詞全攻略
a large family embarrassed him.
他子女多,這使他經濟拮據。
3.) 妨礙,阻礙
wearing the heavy coat embarrassed his movements.
穿著厚大衣妨礙了他的行動。
contradictory
adj.
1.) 矛盾的,對立的[(+to)]
the prisoner’s statement was contradictory to the one he’d made earlier.
那個囚犯的供詞與早些時候說的相矛盾。
2.) 好反駁的,喜爭辯的
a contradictory nature
愛斗嘴的討厭本性
n.[c]
1.) 矛盾因素,對立物
2.) 【邏】矛盾命題;否定項
violent
adj.
1.) 激烈的;猛烈的;強烈的
the boat sank in a violent storm at sea.
船在海上強烈的風暴中沉沒。
2.) 由暴力引起的;暴力的[z]
she died a violent death.
她慘遭橫禍。
3.) 極端的,極度的
a violent impatience overcame him.
他變得極不耐煩。
4.) 狂暴的,兇暴的
the madman was violent and had to be locked up.
這瘋子十分兇暴,只好把他鎖起來。
resign
vt.
1.) 放棄,辭去
the general resigned his commission.
將軍辭去了他的職務。
2.) 把...托交給,委托[(+to/into)]
she resigned her children to the care of her sister.
她把孩子交給她妹妹照管。
3.) 使聽從,使順從[(+to)]
he is resigned to his fate. 或 he resigned himself to his fate.
他聽天由命。
vi.
辭職[(+from)]
the simplest thing is for him to resign at once.
最簡單的做法就是他立即辭職。
definite
adj.
1.) 明確的,確切的
she made no definite answer.
她沒有作確定的回答。
2.) 一定的,肯定的
it’s definite that he’ll be late again.
他肯定又要遲到。
3.) 限定的
congratulate
vt.
1.) 祝賀;恭喜[(+on/upon)]
i congratulate you on your great discovery.
我祝賀你的偉大發現。
i want to congratulate you with all my heart.
我衷心地祝賀你。
2.) (后接oneself)自我慶幸[(+on)]
he congratulated himself on having survived the air-crash.
他慶幸自己在空難中幸免于死。
finance
n.
1.) 財政;金融;財政學[u]
he got the position on the strength of his skill in finance.
他憑著自己的理財本領得到了這個職位。
2.) (對事業的)資金支援[u]
3.) 財源;資金;(國家的)歲入;財務情況[p]
the country’s finances have improved.
這個國家財政狀況改善了。
vt.
供資金給;融資,為...籌措資金
our project is adequately financed.
我們的工程資金充足。
vi.
籌措資金
we are financing for the housing project.
我們在為住宅計劃籌措資金。
decline
vi.
1.) 下降,下跌;減少;衰退,衰落
as one grows older one’s memory declines.
人的記憶力隨著年齡增長而衰退。
unemployment declined to 4 percent last month.
上個月失業率降至百分之四。
2.) 【書】傾斜;下垂
3.) 婉拒;謝絕
vt.
1.) 婉拒;謝絕[+to-v]
she declined their invitation.
她婉拒了他們的邀請。
she declined to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn’t feeling well.
她說她身體不舒服,婉拒了與她的朋友共進午餐。
2. )【語】使發生詞尾變化,使變格
n.
1.) 下降;減少[s1]
there is a decline in real wages.
實際工資有所減少。
2.) 衰退,衰落[the s]
3.) 傾斜[the s]