高三英語1-18單元重點詞全攻略
latter
adj.
1. 后面的;后半的;末了的
this latter point was of great importance.
后面這點極為重要。
2. (兩者中)后者的
here are tom and david; the latter is my brother.
這是湯姆和戴維;后者是我的兄弟。
3. 最近的;現今的
his health has been deteriorating in these latter years.
最近幾年他的健康越來越差。
distinguish
vt.
1. 區別;識別[(+from)]
he can distinguish a genuine antique from a reproduction.
他能區別真正的古董與復制品。
2. (憑感覺器官)辨認出
i can distinguish my roommates by their footsteps.
我能根據室友的腳步聲辨認出他們。
3. 使杰出;使顯出特色
she distinguished herself as a black lawyer.
她成了一位杰出的黑人律師。
vi.
區別;識別;辨別[(+between)]
it is certainly important to distinguish between right and wrong.
明辨是非當然要緊。
unit 5
convey
vt.
1.) 運送,搬運,轉運[(+from/to)]
passengers are conveyed by bus to the air terminal.
用公共汽車載送旅客前往航空站。
2.) 傳播(聲音等)
a wire conveys an electric current.
電線傳導電流。
3.) 傳達,傳遞,表達[(+to)][+(that)][+wh-]
i found it hard to convey my feelings in words.
我覺得難以用言語表達我的感情。
4.) 轉讓(財產等)[(+to)]
the old farmer conveyed his farm to his son.
老農夫將其農場轉讓給兒子。
advertise
vt.
1.) 為...做廣告;為...宣傳
if you want to sell your product you must advertise it.
如果你要推銷自己的產品,你就必須做廣告。
2.) 公布;通知
he advertised them of his decision to withdraw from the election.
他告知他們自己要退出選舉的決定。
vi.
做(登)廣告,作宣傳[(+for)]
the company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.
那家公司在報紙上登廣告征聘打字員。
blame
vt.
1.) 責備,指責[(+on/for)]
he blamed you for the neglect of duty.
他責備你玩忽職守。
i don’t blame you; i blame myself.
我不怪你;怪我自己。
2.) 把...歸咎(于);歸因于[(+on/onto)]
don’t blame the failure on him, but on me.
別把失敗歸咎于他，該怪我。
n.[u]
1.） 責備,指責[(+for)]
i am ready to take the blame for the mistake.
我準備承擔這一錯誤的責任。
2.） 責任[(+for)]
the judge put/ laid the blame for the accident on the driver of the car.
法官把事故歸罪于小轎車司機。
react
vi.
1.) 作出反應,反應[(+to)]
how did she react to the news?
她對這個消息反應如何?
2.) 影響,起作用[(+on/upon)]
the two react upon each other.
這兩者互相影響。
3.) 抗拒,反抗[(+against)]
children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.
孩子們通常以違背父母的意愿來反抗他們。
4.) 起反作用,回過來起作用[(+on/upon)]
unkindness often reacts on the unkind person.
惡人往往有惡報。
5.) 【化】起化學作用;【物】反應[(+with/on)]
how do acids react on metals?
酸對金屬會起怎樣的化學反應?
an acid can react with a base to form a salt.
酸和堿反應會產生鹽。
vt.
使起(化學)反應;使發生相互作用[(+with)]