高三英語1-18單元重點(diǎn)詞全攻略
oral
adj.
1.) 口頭的,口述的
an oral agreement is not enough; we must have a written promise.
只有口頭協(xié)議是不夠的;我們必須有一個書面承諾。
he passed his german oral exam.
他通過了德文口試。
2.) 口的,口部的
the oral opening in an earthworm is small.
蚯蚓的口是很小的。
3.) (藥)口服的
the doctor prescribed an oral dose of medicine.
醫(yī)生開了一劑口服藥。
unit 12
load
n.[c]
1.) 裝載;擔(dān)子
the load on that beam is more than it will bear.
那根梁上的載重超過了它所能承受的量。
2.) (精神方面的)負(fù)擔(dān);重任
the good news has taken a load off my mind.
聽了這個好消息我就放心了。
3.) (車,船等的)裝載量;一車(或一船等)貨物
the truck was carrying a load of sand.
卡車裝運(yùn)一車沙子。
4.) (電機(jī)等的)負(fù)載,負(fù)荷
5.) 工作量
measures have been taken to lighten the load of the hospital doctors.
業(yè)已采取措施減輕醫(yī)院醫(yī)生的負(fù)擔(dān)。
vt.
1.) 裝,裝載[(+with)]
the dockers are loading the ship with coal.
碼頭工人正把煤裝上船。
2.) 把彈藥裝入(槍,炮);把膠卷裝入(照相機(jī))
don’t forget to load your camera.
別忘了給你的相機(jī)裝膠卷。
3.) 使擺滿;使充滿;使長滿 [(+with)]
the air was loaded with soot.
空氣充滿煤煙。
4.) 大量給予[(+with)]
his brothers and sisters loaded him with books.
他的哥哥姐姐送給他許多書。
vi.
1.) 裝貨[(+up)]
have they finished loading up yet?
他們把貨物裝完了嗎?
2.) 上子彈
the soldiers loaded and fired.
士兵們裝上子彈便射擊。
compulsory
adj.
1.) 必須做的;義務(wù)的;必修的
is english a compulsory subject?
英語是必修科目嗎?
education is compulsory for children in most countries.
多數(shù)國家對兒童實(shí)施義務(wù)教育。
2.) 強(qiáng)制的,強(qiáng)迫的
compulsory legislation
強(qiáng)制性立法
tendency
n.[c]
1.) 傾向;癖性;天分[(+to/toward)][+to-v]
he has a tendency towards pessimism.
他有悲觀的傾向。
bob has a tendency to exaggerate things.
鮑勃有愛夸張的傾向。
2.) 趨勢,潮流[(+to/toward)][+to-v]
there is a tendency towards regional cooperation.
有一種地區(qū)性合作的趨勢。
3.) 傾向;意向
his new magazine has anarchic tendencies.
他的新雜志有無政府主義傾向。
drop out
1.) 脫離
luckily, i dropped out before the deal turned sour.
很幸運(yùn)的,在交易變壞前我已退出了。
one of my teeth has dropped out.
我的一只牙齒掉了。
2.) 退出;退學(xué)
she dropped out of school to become a waitress.
她退學(xué)去當(dāng)女招待。
expand
vt.
1.) 展開,張開(帆,翅等)
the eagle expanded its wings.
老鷹展開翅膀。
2.) 使膨脹;使擴(kuò)張
3.) 擴(kuò)大;擴(kuò)充;發(fā)展
he is thinking of expanding his business.
他正考慮擴(kuò)展他的生意。
4.) 詳述
they have expanded my view on the question.
他們已更充分地闡明了我對這個問題的觀點(diǎn)。
vi.
1.) 展開,張開
2.) 擴(kuò)張;發(fā)展;增長
in ten years the city’s population expanded by 12%.
十年之中,該城人口增加了百分之十二。
3.) 膨脹
water expands when it freezes.
水結(jié)冰時體積膨脹。