高三英語1-18單元重點(diǎn)詞全攻略
那位候選人因與集團(tuán)犯罪有關(guān)聯(lián)而落選。
promote
vt.
1. 晉升 [(+to)]
he certainly ought to be promoted.
他應(yīng)該要提升。
2. 使(學(xué)生)升級(jí) [(+to)]
pupils who pass the test will be promoted to the next higher grade.
通過考試的學(xué)生將升到高一個(gè)年級(jí)去。
3. 促進(jìn);發(fā)揚(yáng);引起
the prime minister’s visit will promote the cooperation between the two countries.
首相的訪問將促進(jìn)兩國(guó)間的合作。
4. 促使(法律等)通過
promote a bill in parliament.
促使議案在議會(huì)獲得通過。
5. 【美】宣傳,推銷(商品等)
your job is to promote the new product.
你的工作是促銷這一新產(chǎn)品。
appetite
n.[u][c]
1. 食欲,胃口[(+for)]
exercise gave her a good appetite.
運(yùn)動(dòng)使她胃口大增。
2. 欲望;愛好[(+for)]
at the moment she had no appetite for gossip.
此時(shí)此刻她無心閑聊。
appoint
vt.
1. 任命,指派 [(+as/to)]
they appointed him (to be) manager.
他們?nèi)蚊麨榻?jīng)理。
he appointed williams as his deputy in the city of york.
他任命威廉斯作為他在約克市的代理人。
2. 約定,指定;安排
our visitors arrived at the appointed time.
我們的來賓在約定的時(shí)間到達(dá)了。
calculate
vt.
1. 計(jì)算[+(that)][+wh-]
he calculated the costs very carefully.
他仔細(xì)計(jì)算開支。
2. 估計(jì);預(yù)測(cè);推測(cè)[+(that)][+wh-]
3. 計(jì)劃,打算;使適合(某種目的) [+to-v]
his remark was calculated to hurt her.
他的話是故意要傷她的。
4. 【美】【口】以為,認(rèn)為[+(that)]
i calculate they will soon arrive.
我看他們快要到了。
vi.
計(jì)算
have you finished calculating yet?
你計(jì)算好了嗎?
enterprise
n.
1. (有一定冒險(xiǎn)性的)事業(yè)[c]
2. 冒險(xiǎn)精神;進(jìn)取心,事業(yè)心[u]
tom is a man of great enterprise.
湯姆很有進(jìn)取精神。
3. 企業(yè),公司[c]
this enterprise is doing a good business.
這家企業(yè)生意興隆。
accumulate
vt.
累積,積聚;積攢
they set to work accumulating a huge mass of data.
他們開始累積大量的資料。
vi.
積成堆;累積,聚積
dust had accumulated during her absence.
她不在時(shí)灰塵積了起來。
abandon
vt.
1. 丟棄;拋棄,遺棄
the crew abandoned the burning ship.
水手們離棄了燃燒中的船。
the broken bike was found abandoned by the river side.
人們發(fā)現(xiàn)那輛損壞的自行車被扔在河邊。
2. 放棄,中止
he finally abandoned his reformist ideas.
他終于放棄了自己的改良主義思想。
3. (與oneself連用)使放縱;使聽任[(+to)]
she abandoned herself to despair.
她陷入絕望之中。
reward
n.
1. 報(bào)答;報(bào)償;獎(jiǎng)賞;報(bào)應(yīng)[u][c]
it is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.
他工作很辛苦,報(bào)酬卻很少,這不公平。
2. 酬金;賞金;獎(jiǎng)品[c][(+for)]
a large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals.
巨額懸賞捉拿這些罪犯。
vt.
1. 報(bào)答,報(bào)償;酬謝;獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)[(+with/for)][o1]
winners will be rewarded a trip to england.
優(yōu)勝者將獲得去英國(guó)旅游的獎(jiǎng)賞。
2. 報(bào)應(yīng);懲罰(壞人或壞事)[(+for)]
he will sooner or later be rewarded for his wicked conduct.
他的惡行遲早會(huì)受到報(bào)應(yīng)。