2019屆高考英語動詞的時態和語態第二輪備考復習教案
我的家鄉已發生了巨大的變化。
it is known that Chinese Taiwan belongs to china.眾所周知，中國臺灣屬于中國。
被動結構表示主動含義：
如：get married 結婚，be addicted to sth.沉溺于，be seated 坐著，be lost in thought沉思著，be devoted to sth.投身于，專注于，be interested in sth.對某事物感興趣，be surprised 感到吃驚。
【高考真題剖析】
（10上海）31. the church tower which will be open to tourists soon. the work is almost finished.
a. has restored b. has been restored
c. is restoring d. is being restored
答案：【d】 本題考查被動語態。restore意思為修復，而最后一句表明工程還未完成，因此為正在修復中，答案選d.
（10湖南）24. this coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.
a. was named b. named c. is named d. names
答案：【a】考查動詞時態和語態。根據主語“this coastal area”與name之間的被動關系排除b、d兩項。根據句中的last year判斷用一般過去時，故選a項。
（•天津卷）3.in the last few years thousands of films allover the word.
a.have produced b.have been produced
c.are producing d.are being produced
答案【b】考查動詞時態和語態。根據時間狀語in the last few years應該選用現在完成時，又因為thousands of films與produce之間是被動關系，所以選擇b.
（•湖南卷）27 in 1942 ，columbus_____ on the of the bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off india.
a.lands b.landed c.has landed d.had landed
答案【b】考查動詞時態和語態。根據時間狀語in 1942，所以選擇b。
（•湖南卷）34 in the near future, more advances in the robot technology __ by scientists.
a.are making b.are made c.will make d.will be made
答案【d】考查動詞時態和語態。根據時間狀語in the near future，主語more advances與動詞make之間是動賓關系，所以選擇d.
（•安徽卷）32.—i didn’t ask for the name list.why ___on my desk? —i put it there just now in case you needed it.
a.does it land b.has it landed c.will it land d.had it landed 答案【b】考查動詞時態和語態。根據句意，對現在造成了影響，所以選擇b.
【真題練習】
（10上海）28. every few years, the coal workers their lungs x-rayed to ensure their health.