2019屆高考英語動詞的時態和語態第二輪備考復習教案
a. had done b. did c. would do d. were doing
2)、表示從過去某時間開始,持續到過去另一時間的動作或狀態,往往和for, since引導的短語或從句連用。
(•遼寧卷)34.by the time jack returned home from england, his son from college.
a.graduated b.has graduated
c.had been d.had graduated
3)、用于句型:it was the +序數詞+ time that…
該句型表示到“was”時已是第幾次做某事,即在“was”前已做過某事幾次,因此該句在時間上體現“過去的過去”,所以應用過去完成時。
4)、用于句型:it was + 時間段+ since…
該句型表示到自從做某事以來已有多長時間,即在這個(過去)時間段之前已做某事,因此該句型在時間上體現“過去的過去”, 應用過去完成時。
they asked me to have a drink with them. i said that it was at least ten years sin ce i had enjoyed a good drink.
5)、過去沒有實現的想法、希望和打算,即“本打算”
we had intended to see you, but we weren’t free.
6)、用于句型:hardly\scarecely…when(before)…, 及no sooner…than… “一…就…”
hardly had i got home when the telephone rang.
⒑ 將來完成時: 構成:主語 + shall/will + have +動詞的過去分詞
用法:表示未來某一時間之前將完成的動作。
(•江蘇卷)23.-----tommy is planning to buy a car.
----i know .by next month ,he__enough for a used one.
a.saves b . saved c.will save d.will have saved
⒒將來進行時:構成:主語 + will + be + 動詞的現在分詞
用法:
⑴、表示在將來某時刻或某階段正在進行的動作
⑵、有時可表示預計即將發生或勢必要發生的動作
. –guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the uk this summer.
--how nice! you a different culture then.
a. will be experiencing b. have experienced
c. have been experiencing d. will have experienced
幾種易混時態的對比
1、一般現在時與現在進行時:
⑴、一般現在時主要用于習慣性或經常性做的事,常拌隨使用頻度副詞usually, often, seldom等;現在進行時主要用于表示目前或現階段正在進行的動作或狀態,常跟時間狀語now, at present等。
he usually writes a lot of letters, but he isn’t writing at present.
他經常寫許多信,但他現在沒有寫信。
⑵、表示客觀事實或普遍真理時,要用一般現在時,不能用現在進行時。
the earth goes around the sun. 地球繞著太陽轉。
⑶、“感覺” 或 “短暫”動詞,通常用一般現在時,不用現在進行時。
如:知覺動詞:see, hear, taste, smell 等;意識狀態的動詞:know, believe, like, hate, understand等