2019屆高考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)第二輪備考復(fù)習(xí)教案
(天津卷)3.in the last few years thousands of films __________ allover the word.
a.have produced b.have been produced
c.are producing d.are being produced
up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
a. would save b. saves c. had saved d. has saved
2)、從過(guò)去開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)
(10天津)4. we on this project for four hours. let’s have a rest.
a. are working b. have been working c. worked d. had worked
3)、用在時(shí)間、條件從句中,表示從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作之前完成
一when shall we restart our business?
一not until we our plan.
a.will finish b.are finishing c.are to finish d.have finished
4)、“最高級(jí)+名詞”或“it is the + 序數(shù)詞+ time” 后的定語(yǔ)從句中。
(湖南卷)30.it is the most instructive lecture that i ________since i came to this school.
a.attended b.had attended c.am attending d.have attended
5)、應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)應(yīng)注意:
瞬間動(dòng)詞用于完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作的結(jié)束,不能和 “for…”或 “since…”連用,但它們的否定形式可以連用。如:
we have not heard from him for ten days.我們已經(jīng)十天沒(méi)他的消息了。
另外,如果把瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)變成相應(yīng)的持續(xù)動(dòng)詞,就可和 “for…”或 “since…”連用。
die → be dead leave/go → be away join → be in begin → be on fall ill →be ill finish → be over make friends → be friends return → be back borrow → keep come → be buy → have marry → be married
⒏ 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí):構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+ have/has + been +動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞
用法:
表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一個(gè)時(shí)間開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,強(qiáng)調(diào)在此階段時(shí)間里,動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行。
⑴、過(guò)去開始而且現(xiàn)在仍在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作
⑵、過(guò)去開始,現(xiàn)在剛剛停止的動(dòng)作
⑶、現(xiàn)在看到其直接結(jié)果的動(dòng)作
(北京卷)23.tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months.
a.works b.worked
c.has been working d.had been working
(江西)30 mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to father.
a shoulders b shouldered
c is shouldering d has been shouldering
(陜西)21. i have to see the doctor because i a lot lately.