2019屆高考英語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)第二輪備考復習教案
（上海卷） 34.did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?
a.would sign b.signed c.have signed d.had signed
⒌ 現(xiàn)在進行時： 構成：主語+ am/is/are + 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞
用法：
1）、說話時正在進行或發(fā)生的動作
（•湖南卷）22.----joan, what______in your hand?
-----look! it’s a birthday gift for my grandma.
a.had you held b.are you holding
c.do you hold d.will you hold
（遼寧卷）28.i'll go to the library as soon as i finish what i _____.
a.was doing b.am doing c.have done d.had been doing
（重慶卷）21.that price of music sounds quite familiar.who _________the piano upstairs?
a.has played b.played c.plays d.is playing
2）、當前一段時間內的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作（說話時動作不一定正在進行）
（江蘇卷）21.—i hear you ______ in a pub.what’s it like?
—well, it’s very hard work and i’m always tired, but i don’t mind.
a.are working b.will work c.were working d.will be working
3）、表說話人對主語的行為表贊嘆、厭惡等情緒，常與always, constantly, forever, repeatedly 等詞連用
he is constantly leaving things about.
4）、最近計劃或安排要進行的動作，常用于go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, meet, play等詞。
i am starting this project next tuseday.
⒍ 過去進行時： 構成：主語+was/were +動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞
用法：
1）、過去某一時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作或從過去某時刻到某時刻正在進行的動作。
（浙江卷）15.the manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ______ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.
a.gave b.gives c.was giving d.had given
i walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. i studied the prices carefully and bought what i needed.
a. sell b. were selling c. had sold d. have sold
2)、和現(xiàn)在進行時一樣，過去進行時可與always, forever, constantly等詞連用，表示說話人的情緒
she was forever complaining.
3)、過去進行時表示對于過去某時間來說將要發(fā)生的事情
she asked me if you were going to qingdao.
、描寫故事的背景
it was winter. the north wind was blowing hard and a heavy snow was falling. a poor girl was walking in the street.冬天，北風刮著，下著大雪，一個可憐的小女孩走在大街上。
⒎ 現(xiàn)在完成時： 構成：主語+ have/has + 動詞的過去分詞
用法：
1）、過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果，句中常有already, just, never, ever, lately, recently, , in the past+一段時間，so far等狀語