2019屆高考英語動詞的時態和語態第二輪備考復習教案
a. have been coughing b. had coughed
c. coughed d. cough
a. 【解析】考查動詞時態。由時間狀語lately可知此處表示現階段一直在進行的動作或存在的狀態,且強調其持續性,用現在完成進行時,選a。
24. it is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.
a. are being built b. were b eing built
c. was being built d. is being built
d. 【解析】考查動詞時態,語態及主謂一致。由時間狀語at present可知此處動詞表示的動作正在進行,主語與所填詞是被動關系;many a+名詞單數做主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式,由此可知本題選d。
(10全國ⅱ)9. barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________evening dress.
a. wear b. wears c. has worn d. have worn
答案:b
解析:考查主謂一致和時態。首先the only one of …. 為先行詞時,定語從句修飾的是one,即one是主語,而非后面的復數women,根據主謂一致的原則,謂語動詞應該用復數,排除a,d。另外,從“is”可以看出句子是要表示一種習慣,因此要用一般現在時,排除c,故選a
15. linda make sure the table ________before the guests arrive
a. be set b. set c. are set d. are setting
答案:c
解析:考查動詞set的用法和被動語態。set a table擺放桌子, tables為主語,故用被動結構。make sure后一般接賓語從句。
19. excuse me i________i was blocking your way.
a. didn’t realize b. don’t realize c. haven’t realized d. wasn’t realizing
答案:a
考點:時態考查。[來源:學|科|網]
解析:結合語境,后文暗示過去時。
(10湖北)
78. last night’s tv news said that by then the death of the missing people ________(未證實)yet. (prove)
78. 答案: had not been proved
考點:考查過去完成時的被動語態
(10遼寧)24. joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “what’s your name?” in russian.
a.has been going b.went c.goes d.has gone
答案:a
句意:約瑟夫自從上個月就一直去夜校,可是他仍然不能用俄語說“你叫什么名字?”。
解析:考查時態。句中since last month,表示“自從上個月起”根據but后的句意,說明動作從過去發生到現在一直在進行著,所以要用現在完成進行時態。