2019年高考英語二輪專題復習1冠詞、名詞和主謂一致
①she held some flowers in her hand.
②the trees are now in flower 花兒 個體名詞
開花 抽象名詞
①youth is beautiful.
②he is a youth of twenty 青春 抽象名詞
年輕人 個體名詞
①they have achieved remarkable success in their work.
②—how about the christmas evening party?
—i should say it was a success. 成功 抽象名詞
成功的事 個體名詞
物質名詞與個體名詞的相互轉換
例 句 意 義 名詞性質
①iron is a kind of metal.
②please lend me your iron. 鐵 物質名詞
熨斗 個體名詞
①he broke a piece of glass.
②he broke a glass. 玻璃 物質名詞
玻璃杯 個體名詞
①i bought a chicken this morning
②please help yourself to some chicken 小雞 個體名詞
雞肉 物質名詞
抽象名詞與個體名詞的轉換
具有動作意義的抽象名詞加用與某些動詞（如：have等）連用，表示某一次短暫的動作 ①—i’d like______information about the management of your hotel,please.
—well, you could have____word with the manager. he might be helpful
a.some,a b.an,some c.some,some d.an,a
②they sent us word of the latest happenings. 消息 （抽象名詞）
a.a b.an c./ d.the
③could we have word before you go to the meeting? 話（個體名詞）
a.a b.an c./ d.the
類例：have a dream/a rest/a smoke/a swim/a trip/a wash/a discussion/a look
take a walk/a bath make an advance(進步)/make an early start(早點出發)
/make a decision/make a change/give a cry of pain(發出痛苦的叫聲) /give a try
表示知識和時間的抽象名詞轉換為普通名詞時可以用來表示其中的一部分 ①many people agree that___knowledge of english is a must in____international trade today.
a.a, / b.the, an c.the, the d. /, the
a knowledge of truth(知道實際情況)
give a fuller knowledge of china(提供關于中國更為翔實的知識)
have a knowledge of shorthand(有速記的知識)