2019年高考英語二輪專題復習1冠詞、名詞和主謂一致
⑤一些學科名詞是以-ics結尾，如：mathematics, politics, physics 以及news, works 等。都屬于形式上是復數的名詞， 實際意義為單數名詞，
它們作主語時，其謂語動詞要用單數形式。
the paper works was built in 1990.這家造紙廠建于1990年。
i don’t think physics is easy to study.
⑥trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, scissors (剪刀)等詞作主語時，謂語用復數，但如果這些名詞前有a(the) pair of等量詞修飾時（clothes被a suit of 修飾）謂語動詞用單數。
my glasses are broken.
the pair of shoes under the bed is his.
⑦“定冠詞the+形容詞或分詞”，表示某一類人動詞用復數；若表示某一類東西時，動詞用單數。
the old are taken good care of there.
the beautiful gives pleasure to all.
3.就近（遠）一致原則
①當兩個主語由either or, neither nor, not only but also ,whether or 連接時，謂語動詞和鄰近的主語保持一致,即就近一致。
either the teacher or the students are our friends.
neither he nor they are wholly right.
neither they nor he is wholly right.
is neither he nor they wholly right?
②there be 句型中be 動詞的單復數取決于其后的主語。如果其后是由and 連接的兩個主語，則應與靠近的那個主語保持一致，即就近一致。
there are two chairs and a desk in the room.
there is a desk and two chairs in the room.
③主語后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, no less than, rather than, more than, besides, along with, including, in addition to 等引起的短語， 謂語動詞要跟主語一致，即就遠一致。
mr. green, together with his wife and children, has come to china.
a woman with a baby was on the bus.
nobody but jim and mike was on the playground.
she, like you and tom, is very tall.
the girls as well as the boy have learned to speak japanese.
no one except my teachers knows anything about it.
【高考預測】
1.being able to speak another language well is a great _____ when you're looking for a job..
a.advantage b.chance c.assistant d.importance
2.there are certain _______when you have to interrupt people who are in the middle of doing something.
a.chances b.situations c.occasions d.opportunities
3.his composition was so confusing that i could hardly make any ________of it what’s over.
a.meaning b.message c. information d.sense