2019年高考英語二輪專題復習1冠詞、名詞和主謂一致
5.說明后一名詞的內容
forest programmes(森林規劃),weight problems(體重問題),science lab(科學實驗室),
computer studies(電腦學習),weather report(天氣報),film industry(電影工業),
wildlife project(野生動物工程),china daily(中國日報),body language(體語言)
6.表示泛指的時間名詞
summer holidays(暑假),winter weather(冬天的天氣),time zone(時區),evening dress(晚禮服),
morning paper(晨報),sunday edition(星期日版),rooster year stamp(雞年郵票),night school(夜校)
但表具體的時間名詞作定語,則要用所有格結構來表達。
如:yesterday’s news(昨天的消息),an hour’s drive(開車一小時的路程)
注:名詞作定語時,一般用單數形式,但在個別情況下,也有需用復數的。
如:sports meet(運動會),the united states government(美國政府),students reading-room(學生閱覽室),goods train(貨車),two men doctors(兩個男醫生)
注意:a-seven-year-old child中的year不能用復數形式
v.主謂一致
1.語法一致原則
①以單數名詞或代詞動詞不定式短語,動名詞短語或從句作主語時,謂語動詞一般用單數形式;主語為復數時,謂語動詞用復數形式。
his father is working on the farm.
to study english well is not easy.
reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
what he said is very important for us all.
由what引導的主語從句,后面的謂語動詞多數情況用單數形式,但若表語是復數或what從句是一個帶有復數意義的并列結構時,主句的謂語動詞用復數形式。
what i bought were three english books.
what i say and do is (are) helpful for you.
②由連接詞and或both…and連接起來的主語后面,要用復數形式的謂語動詞。但若所連接的兩個詞是指同一個人或物時,它后面的謂語就用單數形式。由and 連接的并列單數主語前如果分別有no, each, every 或more than a (an)/one,many a (an) 修飾時,其謂語動詞要用單數形式。either, neither, each, every 或no+單數名詞和由some, any no, every構成的復合不定代詞,都作單數看待。
the writer and artist has come.
every student and every teach is in the classroom.
many a boy and many a girl likes it.
no boy and no girl likes it.
each of us has a new book. is everyone here today?
somebody is speaking in class. everything around us is matter
若none of 后面的名詞是不可數名詞,它的謂語動詞就要用單數。若它后面的名詞是復數,它的謂語動詞用單數或復數都可以。
none of the sugar was left.
none of us has (have) been to america.
③在定語從句里,關系代詞that, who, which 等作主語時,其謂語動詞的數應與句中先行詞的數一致。
those who want to go please write their names on the blackboard.