2019年高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)1冠詞、名詞和主謂一致
he is one of my friends who are working hard.
he is the (only) one of my friends who is working hard.
④在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中應(yīng)與被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分一致。
it is i who am going to the cinema tonight.
it is we who are going to the cinema tonight.
⑤如果集體名詞指的是整個(gè)集體，它的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式； 如果它指的集體的成員，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
the police are looking for the lost child.
the cattle are eating grass in the field.
his family has moved to the south .(他的一家)
his family are watching tv.（他的家人）
class four is on the third floor.（四班）
class four are unable to agree upon a monitor.（四班的學(xué)生）
⑥由a lot of /lots of/ plenty of/ a heap of/ heaps of/ the rest of/the majority of+名詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)以及由分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)短語(yǔ)中后面名詞的數(shù)而定。
there are a lot of people in the classroom.
three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.
50 percent of the students in our class are girls.
此外，還有a number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞有類似的用法（用復(fù)數(shù)），但the number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞的數(shù)就得依number 而定（用單數(shù)）。
a number of students have gone to the farm to help the farmer pick apples.
the number of pages in this book is three hundred.
⑦在倒裝句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與其后的主語(yǔ)一致
there comes the bus.
on the wall are many pictures.
such is the result.
such are the facts.
between the two hills stands a monument.
2.邏輯意義一致原則
①what, who, which, any, more, all 等代詞可以是單數(shù)，也可是復(fù)數(shù)， 主要靠意思來(lái)決定。
which is your bag? which are your bags?
are any of you good at english? has any of you got a pen?
all can be done has been done. all is going well.
all have been taken out. all have gone to beijing.
②表示時(shí)間重量長(zhǎng)度價(jià)值等的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式，這是由于作主語(yǔ)的名詞在概念上是一個(gè)整體。
thirty minutes is enough for the work..
twenty pounds is too dear.
如強(qiáng)調(diào)這類詞的復(fù)數(shù)意義，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式
forty kilos of water are used every day.
③若英語(yǔ)是書(shū)名名格言劇名報(bào)名國(guó)名等的復(fù)數(shù)形式，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。
the united states is smaller than china.
“the arabian nights” is an interesting story-book.
④表數(shù)量的短語(yǔ)“one and a half”后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。
one and a half apples is left on the table.