高二下學期英語復習教案
人們利用電能運轉機器。electricity is used to run machines.
2. 一般過去時 was/were + v(p.p)
昨天我們在山坡上種了許多樹。many trees were planted on the hill yesterday.
3. 一般將來時 will/shall +be+v(p.p)
下星期我們將舉行一場運動會。a sports meeting will be held next week.
4. .過去將來時 should/would +be+v(p.p)
他告訴我們人們將在他家鄉建一個大水壩。we were told that a big reservoir would be built in his hometown.
5. 現在進行時 am/is/are +being+v(p.p)
他正在油漆房子。a house is being painted.
6. 過去進行時 was/were +being+v(p.p)
當我進廚房時，她正在做蛋糕。a cake was being made when i came into the kitchen.
7. 現在完成時 have/has +been+v(p.p)
他已經結束工作了。he has finished his work. his work has been finished.
8. 過去完成時 had +been+v(p.p)
到上個月為止，他們已經把這本書翻譯成了英語。
the book had been translated into english by the end of last month.
9. 將來完成時will have +been+v(p.p)
2,000 words will have been learned by the end of next year.
10. 帶情態動詞的被動語態 由情態動詞+be+v(p.p)”構成。如：
the machine must be operated with care.
注意：主動形式表示被動意義的情況
habits are easy to make but hard to break . (habits是to make、to break的邏輯賓語 ) 。習慣容易養成，但很難改變。
she only has a small cold room to live in . (不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是動詞的賓語，而句子的主語也是不定式的邏輯主語時 ) 她只有一間寒冷的斗室可以容身。
the bike needs repairing ( = to be repaired在動詞want、need、require等后面常用動名詞表示被動含義，等于不定式的被動形式。) . 自行車需要修理了。
this novel is well worth reading. (worth后跟動名詞主動形式表示被動)這本小說很值得閱讀。
a big fire happened / took place / broke out last night . (不及物動詞沒有被動語態)
how sweet the music sounds ! （感官動詞 用主動形式表示被意思。）
the book sells well . (write、read、sell、keep、prove、weigh、number、drink、wear、pay、wash、open常用主動形式表被動意義)這本書銷路很好。
語法總復習3------非謂語動詞
teaching aims: vocabulary revision
grammar revision
teaching main-points: vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
teaching crux: 1) ss’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) teacher’s further explanation and supplement
teaching materials & focuses:
非謂語動詞
動詞的非謂語形式有三種：不定式、動名詞和分詞.
(一)不定式
不定式由“ to十動詞原形”構成，其否定形式是“ not to do”.不定式可以帶賓語或狀語構成不定式短語，沒有人稱和數的變化，但有時態和語態的變化.不定式可作主語、賓語、狀語、表語和定語，但不能單獨作謂語.不定式的邏輯主語有時用“ for十名詞或代詞賓格”構成.