高二下學(xué)期英語復(fù)習(xí)教案
6 have an effect on 對(duì)。。。有影響
as is known to all, pollution has a bad effect on the city. 眾所周知，污染對(duì)城市有壞影響。
unit 17 disabilities
teaching aims: vocabulary revision
grammar revision
teaching main-points: vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
teaching crux: 1) ss’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) teacher’s further explanation and supplement
teaching materials & focuses:
1. ability n. 能力;才能(常用搭配：ability to do sth)
she did the work to the best of her ability. 她已盡了力去做那件工作了。
2. gifted a.有天資的,有天賦的
he is a gifted athlete.他是個(gè)有天賦的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
3. adjust to vt. 調(diào)節(jié);改變...以適應(yīng) ,校準(zhǔn);調(diào)整
she must learn to adjust herself to english life. 她必須學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)英國的生活。
vi. 適應(yīng)(常用搭配：adjust to sth)
astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness. 宇航員在飛行中得適應(yīng)失重狀態(tài)。
4. get used to 習(xí)慣于
she is used to hard work.
她習(xí)慣于艱苦工作。
注意：在be/get used to 句型中，to 是介詞，所以后面一定要用名詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式。
5. sense 意識(shí)，觀念，感官，官能
she has no sense of time. 她沒有時(shí)間觀念。
your brother has a good sense of humor. 你兄弟很有幽默感。
6. participate vi.參加,參與（常用搭配：participate in）
no professionals participated in the contest. 沒有職業(yè)選手參加這一比賽。
7. potential adj. 潛在的,可能的
the dispute has scared away potential investors. 這一爭(zhēng)端嚇走了潛在的投資者。
n.可能性;潛力,潛能
she has acting potential, but she needs training. 她有表演潛力,但需要訓(xùn)練。
復(fù)習(xí)直接賓語和間接賓語
有些及物動(dòng)詞可以有兩個(gè)賓語，如：give給，pass遞，bring帶，show顯示。這兩個(gè)賓語通常一個(gè)指人，為間接賓語；一個(gè)指物，為直接賓語。間接賓語一般位于直接賓語之前。
一般的順序?yàn)椋簞?dòng)詞 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語。如：give me a cup of tea, please.
強(qiáng)調(diào)間接賓語順序?yàn)椋簞?dòng)詞 + 直接賓語 + to + 間接賓語。如：show this house to mr. smith.
若直接賓語為人稱代詞：動(dòng)詞+ 代詞直接賓語 + to + 間接賓語。如：bring it to me, please.
在間接賓語的前面，不同的動(dòng)詞用不同的介詞，有的用to , 有的用for.常用to 的動(dòng)詞是：bring, give, hand, lend, mail pass, read, tell, send, show, sell, throw, write, teach 等。而常用for 的動(dòng)詞有：buy, cook, do, find, get, make等。
如：hand the salt to me, please. 請(qǐng)把鹽遞給我。
she teaches english to advanced students. 她教高水平學(xué)生的英語。
she promised to lend some books to me. 她承諾要借我一些書。