高二下學期英語復習教案
1.不定式的用法:
l)作主語. to see is to believe.眼見為實。
2)作賓語. he wanted to go. 他想走開。
i find it interesting to study work with him.我發現和他一起工作很有趣。
3)作賓語補足語. he asked me to do the work with him. 他請我和他一起工作。
4)作定語.i have some books for you to read. 我有一些書給你讀。
5)作狀語,表示目的、原因、結果或條件.
i came here to see you.我到這里來看你。(目的)
we were very excited to hear the news.我們聽到消息非常興奮。(原因)
he hurried to the school to find nobody there.他急忙去了學校,結果發現那里沒有人。(結果)
to look at him, you would like him.如果你看見他,你會喜歡他。(條件)
6)作表語. my job is to help the patient.我的工作是幫助患者。
7)作獨立成分.to tell the truth, i don’t agree with you. 說實話,我不同意你。
8)不定式與疑問詞 who,which,when,where,how,what等連用,在句中起名詞作用,可充當主語、表語、賓語等.例如:
he didn’t know what to say. 他不知道說什么。
(二)動詞的ing 形式。
動詞的ing 形式由動詞十 ing構成;可作主語、賓語、表語和定語,狀語,但是不可以做謂語。
it is no use arguing with him. 和他爭辯是沒有用的。(做主語)
he is fond of playing football.他迷戀足球。(做賓語)
her job is teaching. 他的工作是教書。(做表語)
he has a reading room. 他有一間閱覽室。(做定語)
being a student,he was interested in books.作為一名學生,他對書感興趣。(做狀語)
having studied in the university for 3 years, he knows the way very well.在大學學習了3年,他對道路很熟悉。(ing 的過去式做狀語)