2016屆中考英語動詞語法復習
［誤］ he's busy to prepare his lessons.
［正］ he's busy preparing his lessons.
［析］ be busy 后加doing 而不能接不定式。
(三) 例題解析
1 mr zhang asked me ＿＿＿ the words again.
a. readb. readsc. to readd. reading
［答案］ c.［析］ ask somebody to do something 要求某人作某事。
2 you ＿＿＿ play on the road. it's dangerous.
a. mustn'tb. mayc. cand. must
［答案］ a. ［析］ must 用于否定句表示禁止做某事。
3 mr brown ＿＿＿ in beijing since 1993.
a. workb. worksc. workedd. has worked
［答案］ d.
［析］ 句中有since引導的時間狀語，因此句中要用完成時態。
4 i ＿＿＿ a letter when my mother came in.
a. writeb. am writingc. was writingd. will write
［答案］ c.
［析］ 當母親進來時是一個瞬時的動作，而寫信是一個長動作，所以寫信這個動作應用過去進行時態，表示在寫信過程中發生的另一個短動作。
5 it's not an important party, you needn't ＿＿＿ .
a. pay for itb. wear it outc. try it outd. dress up for it
［答案］ d. ［析］ pay for-為某物，某人付款，wear out-穿壞，磨破，tryout-選拔，挑選，而dress up-梳妝打扮。
6 can i ＿＿＿ a bike from him?
a. lendb. returnc. gived. borrow
［答案］ d.
［析］ borrow something from…為向某人某處借某物。而lend, return, give后面的介詞應用to。
7 - must i stay at home?
- no, you ＿＿＿ .
a. mustn'tb. needn'tc. may notd. can not ［答案］ b.
［析］ needn't 為"沒有必要必須做某事"，而mustn't為"禁止做"，can not為"不能做"。根據題意是：你不一定待在家里。
8 - how long have you ＿＿＿ here?
- about two months.
a. beenb. gonec. comed. arrived ［答案］ a.
［析］ have been here是個狀態，可以與后面的長時間狀語連接，而其他三個動詞都是瞬間動詞。
9 stamps ＿＿＿ by people for sending letters.
a. useb. usingc. usedd. are used ［答案］ d.
［析］ 這里是被動語態，意為郵票被人們用來發信。
10 the radio says tianjin will be ＿＿＿ tomorrow.
a. rainsb. rainc. rainedd. rainy
［答案］ d. ［析］ rainy為形容詞作表語。
11 if you don't know this word, ＿＿＿ in the dictionary.
a. look for itb. look at itc. look after itd. look it up
［答案］ d. ［析］ look up 查字典，與look有關的詞組有：
look about 四周環視
look after 照顧
look around 周圍，四處看
look at 看
look back 回顧
look for 尋找
look forward to 期待
look out 當心
look like 看上去像
12 my father told me ＿＿＿ play on the street.
a. notb. to notc. not tod. did not
［答案］ c. ［析］ 不定式的否定式是not to do something.
13 there is going to ＿＿＿ an english party this evening.
a. beb. hasc. haved. is
［答案］ a.
［析］ 這里是there be 無生命的"有"加助動詞的句型，即there will be,而沒有there have 的句型。