2016屆中考英語動詞語法復習
［誤］ why not to do it again?
［正］ why not do it again?
［析］ why not, you'd better 后接不帶to的不定式，如：you'd better go.但要注意的是它的否定式是you'd better not go.
［誤］ when he heard the news he couldn't help to cry.
［正］ when he heard the news he couldn't help crying.
［析］ can't help+現在分詞表示情不自禁作某事。
［誤］ in autumn, the street is always covered with falling leaves.
［正］ in autumn, the street is always covered with fallen leaves.
［析］ 現在分詞作定語有正在的含義，如：falling leave 正下落的葉子。而過去分詞作定語fallen leaves是落地的葉子。過去分詞含有已經完成的意思。
［誤］ do you hear someone sing in the office?
［正］ do you hear someone singing in the office?
［析］ 感觀動詞可用不帶to的不定式來作賓語補足語，表達一個動作的全過程或已結束的動作，而用現在分詞表示一個正在進行中的動作。
［誤］ i want to shop some food for supper.
［正］ i want to buy some food for supper.
［正］ i want to go shopping.
［析］ shop作買東西講時，要用go shopping,其后不要加所購買的東西。這樣的用法還有： go boating 劃船 go sailing 航海 go skating 滑冰go shooting 射擊 go dancing 去跳舞 go fishing 釣魚go swimming 去游泳…… 不要用錯，也不要改為其他式，因為這是習慣用法。
［誤］ when the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped to talk.
［正］ when the teacher came into the classroom. the students stopped talking.
［析］ stop to do something 是停下來去做某事，而stop doing something 則是停止做某事。
［誤］ i didn't remember closing the door, so the thief came into the room directly.
［正］ i didn't remember to close the door, so the thief came into the room directly.
［析］ remember后接不定式是記著去做某事，即該動作并沒有完成。而remember 后接動名詞則表明該動作已經作完了。如： do remember to turn off the light, before you leave. 即在你離開前記著去關燈。而關燈的動作并沒有做。i remember meeting you somewhere. 我記得在某處見過你。而相見一事已經作完了。相同用法還有forget。
［誤］ when i finished to do this work i would go to play football.
［正］ when i finished doing this work i would go to play football.
［析］ 在英語中有些動詞后要接動名詞作賓語。在初中范圍主要有兩個動詞finish和enjoy, 千萬不要與like相比。因為like作動詞"喜歡"用時，其后接動名詞表示習慣性動作，接不定式表示一次性特殊的動作，而would you like后面則一定要用不定式。
［誤］ when he finished his homework, he went on playing the football.
［正］ when he finished his homework, he went on to play football.
［析］ go on to do something 是做完一件事緊跟著做另一件事。而go on doing something 是在做一件事的過程中被打斷后接著再繼續做這件事。