2016屆中考英語動詞語法復習
41 he ＿＿＿ at this school since two years ago.
a. was b. has beenc. isd. will be
［答案］ b. ［析］ since引導的時間狀語應與完成時相呼應。
42 she doesn't know ＿＿＿ .
a. when to dob. what to doc. how to dod. where to do
［答案］ b.
［析］ when, how, where均為疑問副詞，而what為疑問代詞，又因do是及物動詞需要賓語。如用疑問副詞時應為when to do it, how to do it, where to do it.
43 must older people ＿＿＿ to politely.
a. speakb. spokenc. be spoked. be spoken ［答案］ d.
［析］ 這句話的主動語態應為people must speak politely to older people對年齡較大的人講話應有禮貌。
44 teachers usually ask their students ＿＿＿ loudly in class.
a. to speakb. speakc. speaksd. spoke ［答案］ a.
［析］ ask somebody to do something 要求某人作某事。
45 - where is mr zhang?
- look! he ＿＿＿ on a big machine over there.
a. worksb. workedc. is workingd. has worked
［答案］ c.
［析］ 由look, liston等詞開始的句子一般要用現在進行時態。
46 there's a football match. please ＿＿＿ the tv at once. let's watch together.
a. turn onb. take offc. turn offd. go on ［答案］ a.
［析］ turn on 打開。與turn有關的詞組有： turn against 背叛 turn on 打開 turn +顏色 變為某種顏色 turn off 關閉 turn over 翻轉 turn to 翻到某頁 turn into 變為 turn up 向上翻
47 please tell me where ＿＿＿ have our picnic tomorrow.
a. we willb. will wec. willd. will you ［答案］ a.
［析］ where 引導的從句是賓語從句，而不是狀語從句。
48 we ＿＿＿ english for three years already. and we can speak a little english now.
a. learnb. have learnedc. has learnedd. will learn
［答案］ b.
［析］ for+表示一段長度的時間詞，應與完成時相呼應。
49 at last, lin feng made the baby ＿＿＿ and begin to laugh.
a. stop to cryb. stop cryingc. to stop to cryd. to stop crying
［答案］ b.
［析］ make somebody do (or doing) something, stop doing 意為停止做某事。
50 our classroom must ＿＿＿ clean every day.
a. keepb. to keepc. be keptd. to be kept ［答案］ c.
［析］ 應為被動語態。
51 i hear there ＿＿＿ a sports meeting in our school next week.
a. is going to haveb. will havec. is going to bed. are going to be
［答案］ c.
［析］ 這是hear 的賓語從句是there be 句型。而且是用了be going to形式。
52 it's getting colder, peter. you'd better ＿ this coat with you.
a. bringb. carryc. taked. get ［答案］ c.
［析］ bring 帶來，take 帶走。
53 our classroom is clean and tidy.it ＿＿＿ every day.
a. cleansb. is cleaningc. cleanedd. is cleaned
［答案］ d.
［析］ 這里表達的是經常的一種狀態，所以應用一般現在時的被動語態。