2016屆中考英語動詞語法復習
［誤］ when i walked along the street. i happened to meet an old friend.
［正］ when i was walking along the street i happened to meet an old friend.
［析］ 在一個長動作發生或進行的過程中，某一突然事件發生，這時長動作應用進行時(現在進行時或過去進行時)，而突發性動作用一般時(一般現在時或一般過去時)，如：when my father is reading a newspaper the telephone rings.
［誤］ please buy a book for me.
［正］ please buy me a book.
［正］ please buy a book to me.
［析］ 在接雙賓語的動詞后面的兩個賓語，一個是直接賓語，一個是間接賓語，如：buy me a book中me是間接賓語，而a book是直接賓語。如果將直接賓語前置，其后應加to，如： tell me a story. tell a story to me. give me a book. give a book to me.
［誤］ he was seen come into the book store.
［正］ he was seen to come into the book store.
［析］ 在主動語態中，有時可以加不帶to的不定式作賓語，如：i saw him come into the book store.但如果變為被動語態時，則要將省略的to還原。當然這些動詞還可以加動名詞作賓語，如： i saw him coming into the book store, 如變為被動語態時，則沒有變化。如：he was seen coming into the book store.
［誤］ how nice the book is! is it sold well?
［正］ how nice the book is! does it sell well?
［析］ 有些動詞可以表示一種動作，但也可以用來表示某種性質，表示動作時可用被動語態，在表示性質時則不可用被動語態。如：
this book sells well. 這本書暢銷。
this car drives easily. 這車容易駕駛。
these clothes wash easily. 這些衣服好洗。
在作上述表達時，不要用被動語態。而要講：
this kind of book was sold out. (這種書賣完了)
these clothes were washed by the washing machine. 這時要用被動語態，因為它描述的是具體動作。
［誤］ must i do it now?
no. you mustn't.
［正］ must i do it now? no, you needn't.
［析］ need用在疑問句和否定句中常用作情態動詞，其后接不帶to的不定式。由must提問的問句作答語時，如是肯定的要用must,否定的要用needn't，即為沒有必要。在肯定句中常用作實意動詞，如：i need to wait for my boy.
［誤］ is this book yours?
yes, it's.
［正］ is this book yours?
yes, it is.
［析］ 在肯定的回答中不要用縮寫形式，而在否定的回答中可以用縮寫形式，如：no. it isn't.
［誤］ i'll have my bike repair tomorrow.
［正］ i'll have my bike repaired tomorrow.
［析］ have+人+動詞原形或現在分詞意為：讓某人作某事，如：my father had me to learn how to drive， 或my father had me doing my homework from morning till might have+物+動詞的過去分詞為某件事被別人完成。如：i have my hair cut.我去理發。而不是自己理發。如果講我想自己作某事，則用i want to repair my bike myself.
［誤］ i'll get my brother repair the bike for you.