2016屆中考英語動詞語法復習
［誤］ i am very glad meeting you.
［正］ i am very glad to meet you.
［析］ 許多形容詞后加不定式，這樣用時形容詞多是用來描述人物的感情、態度，如：glad, happy, pleased, lucky, sorry, sad, upset, ready, careful, surprised。
［誤］ i'm too glad for seeing you.
［正］ i'm too glad to see you.
［析］ 這句話不能按照too…to的句型翻譯為：我太高興了以至于不想見你。而應譯為：見到你太高興了。又如：she is too honest to tell the truth 應譯為：她很誠實，不會不講實話。
［誤］ tom is too young not to join the army.
［正］ tom is too young to join the army.
［析］ 這是too…to的正常用法，太如何如何以至于不能如何。
［誤］ i went to the hospital for seeing my old friend. he was ill in hospital.
［正］ i went to the hospital to see my old friend. he was ill in hospital.
［析］ 在句中表示某動作的目的時，要用不定式而不能用for加動名詞。
［誤］ could you help me to find a chair to sit.
［正］ could you help me to find a chair to sit on.
［析］ 當不定式作后置定語時，將不定式放于名詞之后。如果不定式中的動詞是不及物動詞，則其后面的介詞不要省略。如：i sat on the chair. 這樣的用法還有：i want to find a room to live in. i want to find a pen to write with.
［誤］ when mother was about leaving the baby cried suddenly.
［正］ when mother was about to leave the baby cried suddenly.
［析］ be about to 是表達較近的即將發生的動作，可用來表示將來時，或按計劃、安排的事。
［誤］ this work is difficult to be done.
［正］ this work is difficult to do.
［析］ 在不定式作賓語時，下列情況常用主動語態表示被動。① 句子的主語即是不定式動作的執行者，如：i have a lot of letters to write. ② 句中的賓語是不定式中動作的執行者，如：could you find me a job to do? ③ 在形容詞之后的不定式，如：english is difficult to learn.
［誤］ would you like to see a film with us? yes, i'd love.
［正］ would you like to see a film with us? yes, i'd love to.
［析］ 在口語簡答語中要將不定式符號保留，如： i had to (不得不作) i'm going to (打算作) i used to (過去習慣作) i'd love to (喜歡作) i hope to (希望作某事) i'll be glad to (高興作)
［誤］ did you see someone to do this work for me?
［正］ did you see someone do this work for me?
［析］ 在感觀動詞之后常接不帶to的不定式。這些詞是see, look at, watch, hear, listen to, feel, notice。
［誤］ he was seen prepare this car.
［正］ he was seen to prepare this car.
［析］ 在被動語態中要將主動語態句中省去的不定式還原回來。
［誤］ please let my child to try it again.
［正］ please let my child try it again.
［析］ 在make, have, let后加不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。