2016屆中考英語動詞語法復習
［誤］ the policeman reached his gun.
［正］ the policeman reached for his gun.
［析］ reach作"到達"講時是及物動詞，如：i reached the hotel at 8∶30但作"伸手去拿"，則要用reach for something。作為"到達"講時還有arrive (in+大地方)(at＋較小的地方)和get to.要注意的是與get有關的詞組有： get back 回來 get in 收割 get into 進入 get off 下車 get on 上車 get out 出去 get up 起床 get to 到達 get ready for=be ready for get on well with 與人相處融洽 get 加比較級為變得如何，例如： get colder and colder.
［誤］ this dictionary spent me five dollars.
［正］ this dictionary cost me five dollars.
［析］ 英文中的"花費"有4個spend, cost, take 和 pay,其中spend 與pay所在句中的主語應為人，如：i spent two hours in doing my homework. i paid five dallars for the book.而cost與take的主語則是事物，如：it takes me two years to finish this book.
［誤］ in summer i always sleep with the windows opened.
［正］ in summer i always sleep with the windows open.
［正］ i always sleep with the windows closed.
［析］ 要注意open是動詞也是形容詞，而close則要用其過去分詞作形容詞。
［誤］ please wait a minute. i'm having on my clothes.
［正］ please wait a minute. i'm putting on my clothes.
［析］ 英語中的穿衣服要分狀態，是什么樣的穿著打扮，還是穿衣服的動作兩類動詞。表示穿著狀態的詞有have on, wear,在用法上have on不宜用進行時態，它多用一般時態，如：she has on a new school dress. 而wear則多用進行時來表示狀態，如：she is wearing a new sweater.在表示動作的詞中put on是常用的一詞。dress用作動詞當"穿衣"講時其后賓語不應接衣物，而要接人，如：my children were very young they couldn't dress themselves.在表示穿著狀態時用其過去分詞當形容詞，如：he is dressed in white.
［誤］ my computer can't begin. could you find someone to help me?
［正］ my computer can't start. could you find someone to help me?
［析］ begin與start均可指"開始"，而且常�？梢曰Q，如：school begins (starts) at 8 a. m. 但是在兩種情況下不宜用begin 而要用start, ① 當作機器開動、發動講，如：my car can't start. there must be something wrong with it.② 作為"旅途開始"講，如：we should have to start early. there was a lot of traffic on the road.
［誤］ i'm very glad because i have founded my lost key.
［正］ i'm very glad because i have found my lost key.
［析］ find是不規則動詞，它的過去式和過去分詞是found, found，而found又是另外一詞"建立"，它是規則動詞，其過去式與過去分詞是founded founded, 如：the people's republic of china was founded in 1949.
［誤］ please. let's speak in english.
［正］ please. let's speak english.