初中英語語法總復習提綱4

(9)study、learn的用法： study主要表示“學習、研究”,指過程；而learn主要表示“學會”,指結果。表示“學”時可以互換。如：how many subjects do you study?(你學多少門課程？) / have you learned it yet?(這個你學過了嗎？)/ how long have you studied/learned english?(你學英語多久了？)     learn還可以表示“聽說”,如：he learned the musician himself was in town.(他聽說音樂家本人就在城里)(10)think、want、would like的用法：三個詞都含有“想”的意思,但think指“思考、考慮”,want指“想要、愿望、企圖”,would like指“想要”,think后面一般跟介詞短語或從句,want和would like后面跟名詞或動詞不定式。如：do you think that china will become a developed country in 40 years? (你認為中國會在40年后成為發達國家嗎？)/ i am thinking of the money i once lent to li min.((我正在想著以前借給黎敏的錢)/ what do you really want to say?(你到底想干什么？)/ which of these cakes would you like (to have)?(這些餅子中你想吃哪些？)(11)look for、search…for、find、find out的用法：前面兩個詞語表示動作過程,后面兩個表示結果,look for指“尋找”不見的或丟失的東西,但還沒有找到；search…for…指“為找…而搜尋…”；find指“找到”了東西；find out主要指“查明一個事實真相”。如：hey, monkey, what are you looking for in the cupboard?(嘿,猴兒！你在廚子里面找什么呢？)/ have you found the lost key to your car?(你找著丟失的車鑰匙了嗎？)/ the soldiers were searching the room for the spy when they heard a loud noise.(士兵們正在房間里面搜尋間諜突然間他們聽到了衣聲巨響)/ let’s try to find out who broke the window.(讓我們查查誰把窗子打破了)[注解] find的幾個結構：find sb. sth“為某人找到…”,find sth./sb. + adj./n.“發覺某人是…”,find it +adj. + to do…(或+賓語從句)“發現(做……)如何”。如： his mother found her daughter a very clever girl.(他的母親發現她的女兒是個聰明的女孩)(名詞作補語補足語) / you can easily find it not good for your health to eat cold food.(你很容易就會發現吃冷食對你的身體是不利的)(12)listen to、hear的用法：兩個詞與聽覺有關,listen to指“聽”這一過程,hear指“聽到”這一結果。如：are you listening to me,jim? yes,i have heard your words.(吉姆,你在聽我說嗎？是的,你的話我全聽見了)(13)look、see、watch、read的用法：四個詞均與眼睛有關,look指放眼去“看”(不管是否看得到),指“看”的過程；see指“看見”這一結果,有時see還引申為“明白”,表示“看”時后面加“電影”等詞；watch指專注的看,含有“注視、監視”之義,后面常跟“電視、比賽”等詞；read限制為看書面材料,譯為“看、閱讀”,后面跟“書、報紙、雜志”等詞。如：what are you looking at?(你在看什么？)/ please look at the blackboard. (請看黑板)/ let me go to see the film, mum, will you? (媽媽,讓我去看電影吧,好嗎？)/ he won’t feel well until he finishes watching the football match. (要看完了足球賽他才會感覺好些)/ reading gives us knowledge.(閱讀給我們知識)