初中英語語法總復習提綱4
(3) be afraid(害怕)的用法：記住幾個結構：①be afraid of sth; be afraid of (doing); ②be afraid to (do); ③be afraid that+從句。如：she is a little afraid of snakes.(她有點怕蛇)/ don’t be so afraid to stay at home alone at night.(別害怕晚上一個人在家)/ i’m afraid that somebody will take his place because of his serious mistakes.(恐怕有人要取代他了,因為他犯了那么大的錯誤)(4) be sorry(抱歉)的用法：記住幾個結構：①be sorry for (sth); ②be sorry for (doing sth); ③be sorry to (do); ④be sorry that+從句。如：i am very sorry for keeping you waiting so long.(不好意思讓你久等了)i am sorry to trouble you.(對不起,麻煩你了)/ i am sorry (that) he isn’t here at the moment.(恐怕他現在不在)(5) be sure (確信)的用法：記住幾個結構： ①be sure of (sth); ②be sure to(do); ③be sure that+從句。如：she told me many times that she was sure to come.(她給我講過多次她一定會來的) / are you sure of your answer?maybe it’s wrong.(你對你的答案有把握嗎？也許是錯的。)/ i am sure that dad will help me with the job.(我確信爸爸會幫著我做這件事情的)(6) make 與do的用法：一般情況下表示進行活動或者做工作用do,表示創造建構某事物用make. 如：i don’t know what to do.(我不知道該干什么)/ i’m not going to do any work.(我不準備做什么)/ my father and i once made a boat.(我和我爸曾經做過一只船)此外還要記住一些固定說法：do good / harm / business / one’s best / a favour……make a decision / an effort / a mistake / a noise / a phone call / money / war / the bed / sure,... (7)put on、wear、have…on、be in、try on、dress的用法：put on強調“穿、戴”這個動作過程,wear則表示“穿著、戴著”這一狀態,have+衣物+on主要表示狀態,be in(+顏色/衣物)也是表示一個狀況,dress(+人)表示“給…人穿衣”。如：please put on your new shoes.(請穿上你的新鞋)/ the twins are wearing the same clothes.(雙胞胎穿著相同的衣服)/ today she has an overcoat on.(今天她穿著一件大衣) / do you know the woman who is in black?(你認識那個身穿黑衣的女人嗎？)/ dad is dressing tom now.(爹正在給湯姆穿衣) [注意]dress與wear或put on的區別：wear或put on常用衣物作賓語,而dress常用人作賓語。表示給自己穿衣時常用“get dressed”或“dress oneself”表達。be dressed in與wear基本同義。dress up意為“穿上盛裝、喬裝打扮”。如：could you dress the baby for me?(你能替我給寶寶穿衣嗎？)/ he is eight but can’t dress himself.(他八歲了,還不會穿衣服)/ she was dressed in a red coat.(她穿著一件紅上衣)/ do i have to dress up to go to jim’s party?(我得穿上好衣服去參加吉姆的聚會嗎？)(8)like、love與enjoy的用法：三個詞都含有“喜歡”的意思,但是,like和enjoy后面跟動名詞,love 后面一般跟動詞不定式。like后面有時跟動詞不定式,表示一種習慣或嗜好(往往與具體的時間或地點有關)。enjoy后面還可以加名詞、反身代詞,表示“享受…樂趣；玩得開心”。如：do you like shopping?(你喜歡購物嗎？)/ he likes to have a swim when he gets home every afternoon.(每天下午放學后他總愛游個泳)/ they love to sing foreign songs.(他們喜愛唱外國歌曲)/ did you enjoy yourself at the party?(在聚會上你玩得開心嗎？)/ he enjoys living in china.(他喜歡在中國生活)