小學英語語法復習要點
一、名詞
可數名詞：表示可以具體個別存在的人或物。可數名詞有單復數形式，其單數形式與不定冠詞a(n)連用。
可數名詞復數規(guī)則：
1.一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5.不規(guī)則名詞復數：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet, tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep, chinese-chinese, japanese-japanese
不可數名詞：表示不能個別存在的事物，如液體類，氣體類的物質；少數固體類的物質 （grass草，ice冰），抽象的名詞（help幫助，music音樂）。不可數名詞沒有復數（如some water）,不能與不定冠詞連用。
寫出下列各詞的復數
photo ____________ diary ____________ day_____________ dress _______________
thief ___________ yo-yo ___________ peach___________ juice________________
water ____________ rice______________ tea ______________ man____________
woman____________ banana ___________ bus___________ child ____________
foot _____________ sheep ____________ leaf(樹葉) ________ dish ____________
knife _____________ pen____________ boy__________ baby___________
map _____________ city ____________ box __________ book ___________
class ____________ eye ____________ office ________ car____________
fox(狐貍) ___________ watch ____________ library ________ pear ___________
skirt ____________ shelf _____________ cinema __________ tomato _________
tooth ____________ wife____________ englishman________ paper __________
milk___________ frenchman ___________ postman __________ family __________