小學英語語法復習要點
⑵ 記住一些固定詞組： on foot(步行), at night(在晚上), play with(玩耍……),look out of(朝…外面看), with one’s help(在…的幫助下),look after(照料…),look for(尋找…),on a bike(=by bike)騎車, help sb. with(幫某人做…)等等。
6、某些介詞的用法辨析：
⑴ 時間或地點介詞in、on、at的用法區別：表示時間時, in表示在一段時間里(在將來時句子中則表示在一段時間之后), on表示在具體的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某個時刻或者瞬間； 表示地點時, in表示在某個范圍之內, on表示在某個平面上或與一個面相接觸,at則表示在某個具體的場所或地點。如：he was born on the morning of may 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/ i usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七點鐘起床) / his glasses are right on his nose.(他的眼鏡就架在他的鼻子上)/ he is at the cinema at the moment.(此刻他正在電影院)
⑵ after與in表示時間的用法區別：“after+(具體時刻/從句)”表示“在…時刻之后”常用于一般時態；“in+(一段時間)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于將來時態。如：he said that he would be here after 6：00.(他說他六點鐘之后會來這兒)/ my father is coming back from england in about a month.(我父親大約一個月以后從英國回來)
⑶ by、in與with表示方式的用法區別：都可以表示“工具、手段”,但是by主要表示“乘坐”某個交通工具或“以……方式”, in表示“使用”某種語言/文字,with表示“使用”某個具體的工具、手段。如：we see with our eyes and walk with our feet.(我們用眼睛看東西,用雙腳走路)/ please write that article(文章) in english.(請你用英語寫那篇文章)/ let’s go to the zoo by taxi.(我們打的去動物園吧。)/ it was written by lao she.(那是老舍寫的)
⑸ in front of 與in the front of： in front of“在…的前面”, 與in the front of“在…的前部”。如：a car was parking in front of the hall.(大廳跟前停著一輛汽車)/ in the front of the hall stood a big desk.(大廳前部立著一個大講臺)
用適當的介詞填空:
1. tom is the boy _______ glasses.
2. please read some books ________ chinese medicine.
3. she works in the day and has a rest ______ night.
4. my uncle works _______ a farm.
5. mr black and yang ling are talking _________ a party.
6. she wants _____ buy a sweater ______ her daughter.
7. it’s a map ____ china.
8. let’s have a look _____ the picture.
9. what’s that _____ chinese?
10. i’m _____ class one.
11. there is a clock ______ the wall ______ the classroom.
12. can you see an apple _______ the tree? no, but i can see a bird _______ the tree.
13. there is a purse ______ here.
14. there is a boat ______ the lake.
15. there are many kites ____ the sky.
16. what clothes is she wearing? she is _______ red.
17. can you see the boy _______ the bike?