小學英語語法復習要點

(5) 用在表示方位的名詞前面。如：there will be strong wind to the south of the yangtze river.(長江以南地  區將會刮大風。)
(6) 在序數詞和形容詞最高級的前面。如：who is the first one to go?(誰第一個去？) / of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.(在所有的恒星之中太陽離地球最近)
(7) 常用在樂器名稱的前面。如：he began to play the violin at the age of 5.(五歲時他開始拉小提琴)
(8) 用在江河、海洋、山脈等名稱的前面。如：i have never been to the himalaya mountains.(我從來沒有去過喜馬拉雅山)
(9) 用在含有普通名詞的專有名詞的前面。如：he is from the united states of america.(他來自美利堅合眾國)
(10)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。如：the greens are going to mount emei next month.(下個月格林一家要去峨眉山)
(11)same之前一般用the。如：lucy and lily look the same.(露西和莉莉看上去長得一樣)
(12)幾個用定冠詞的習語：at the same time (與此同時),make the bed(鋪床),in the end(最后),all the time(一直),by the way(順便說一下),on the way(在路上)等等。
4、一些不用冠詞的情況：
(1) 專有名詞和(第一次使用)一些不可數名詞時前面通常不用。如：china is a very large country.(中國是個大國) / man needs air and water.(人類需要空氣和水)
(2) 名詞前已有指示、物主或不定代詞作定語時不用。如：my pen is much more expensive than yours.(我的鋼筆比你的昂貴多了)
(3) 周名,月名或季節名前一般不用。如：he was born on monday, february 18,1995.(他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一) / they usually plant trees on the hills in spring.(春天他們通常在山上植樹)
(4) (第一次使用)復數名詞表示人或事物的類別時不用。如：men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比猴子聰明)
(5) 三餐飯前不用。如：we have breakfast at home and lunch at school.(我們在家吃早飯,在校吃午飯)
(6) 節、假日前一般不用。如：on children’s day the boys often get presents from their parents.(在兒童節,這些男孩經常得到父母的禮物)
(7) 球類名詞前不用。如：the children play football on saturday afternoons.(孩子們星期六下午踢足球)
(8) 城市的重要/主要建筑物名稱前不用。如：they are now at people’s cinema.(他們此刻在人民電影院)
       (9)  一些習慣用語中不用。如：⑴ at / to / from / out of / after / for school; ⑵ in / to / for / after class; ⑶in / to / out of / into bed; ⑷ after / at/ from / out of / to work;  ⑸ at / to sea; ⑹ in / from / down / to town; ⑺ at / from home; ⑻ at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; ⑼ at night/noon/midnight; ⑽ on foot; ⑾ go to school/bed; ⑿ on top of; ⒀ in front of; ⒁ on show/display/duty/watch; ⒂ in / out of hospital; ⒃ at all; ⒄ on/in time; ⒅ at first/last/once; ⒆ in chinese/english,etc.; ⒇ take care of