小學英語語法復習要點
四、將來時理論及練習
一、概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本結構：①be going to + do；如：i am going to go swimming tomorrow.
②will+ do. 如：i will go swimming tomorrow.
三、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are）后加not或情態動詞will后加not成won’t。
如：i am going to go swimming tomorrow.→ i am not going to go swimming tomorrow.
i will go swimming tomorrow. →i will not go swimming tomorrow.
四、一般疑問句： be動詞或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。
如：i am going to go swimming tomorrow.→ are you going to go swimming tomorrow?
i will go swimming tomorrow. →will you go swimming tomorrow?
五、對劃線部分提問。(疑問詞+一般疑問句?)
一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。
1、問人。who 例如：i am going to school. tom will go to school.
are you going to school? will tom go to school?
who’s going to school? who will go to school?
2、問干什么。what … do.例如： my father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.
is your father going to watch a race with you this afternoon.？
what is your father going to do with you this afternoon？
my father will watch a race with me this afternoon.
will your father watch a race with you this afternoon.？
what will your father do with you this afternoon？
3、問什么時候。when.例如：she is going to swim at nine. she will swim at nine.
is she going to swim at nine？ will she swim at nine？
when is she going to swim？ when will she swim?
六、同義句：be going to = will (be going to 常指客觀情況，will 常指主觀情況)
i am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = i will go swimming tomorrow.