小學(xué)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點
3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子
否定句：didn't +動詞原形，如：jim went home yesterday.
jim didn't go home yesterday.
一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。
如：jim went home yesterday.
did jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+一般疑問句？如：jim went home yesterday.
did jim go home yesterday?
what did jim do yesterday?
動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：
1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2.結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3.末尾是輔音字母加一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
5.不規(guī)則動詞過去式：
詞義 現(xiàn)在（原形） 過去
是 am, is (be) was
是 are (be) were
成為 become became
開始 begin began
彎曲 bend bent
吹 blow blew
買 buy bought
能 can could
捕捉 catch caught
選擇 choose chose
來 come came
切 cut cut
做 do, does did
畫 draw drew
飲 drink drank
吃 eat ate
感覺 feel felt
發(fā)現(xiàn) find found
飛 fly flew
忘記 forget forgot
得到 get got
給 give gave
走 go went
成長 grow grew
有 have, has had
聽 hear heard
受傷 hurt hurt
保持 keep kept
知道 know knew
學(xué)習(xí) learn learned, learnt
允許，讓 let let
躺 lie lay
制造 make made
可以 may might
意味 mean meant
會見 meet met
必須 must must
放置 put put
讀 read read
騎、乘 ride rode
響、鳴 ring rang
跑 run ran
說 say said
看見 see saw
將 shall should
唱歌 sing sang
坐下 sit sat
睡覺 sleep slept
說 speak spoke
度過 spend spent
掃 sweep swept
過去時練習(xí)
寫出下列動詞的過去式
is\am_____________ fly____________ plant____________ are ____________
drink_____________ play___________ go______________ make ________
does_____________ dance__________ worry___________ ask ___________
taste_____________ eat____________ draw____________ put ____________
throw____________ kick___________ pass____________ do __________