My future教案

step v homework
1. go over unit 5.
2. write an e-mail to your e-pal to tell her your: age, address, hobby, ambition, telephone number…

teaching resources教學資源庫
i. grammar
肯定句變否定句
1.陳述句的肯定句變否定句
（1）謂語動詞是be，have（有）或謂語含有助動詞、情態動詞時，直接在這些詞后加上否定詞not。
例：she can swim. → she can't swim.
（2）謂語動詞是行為動詞時，要在該動詞前依主語情況加上do /does /did + not，該詞恢復原形。
例：he gets up early. → he doesn't get up early.
（3）既要否定謂語動詞，又要變換句中的單詞。
例：he can read and write.→ he can't read or write.
（4）用含否定意義的詞或詞組取代肯定句中的某些詞或詞組。
例：i know both english and chinese.→ i know neither english nor chinese.
類似的有: ever/always  never, somebody  nobody，something  nothing，
everybodyno one，almost  hardly
2. 祈使句的肯定式變否定式
（1）一般在動詞前加上don't。
例：open the window .→ don't open the window.
（2）含有let's…的祈使句，一般用let's not…的形式，美國人偶爾也用don't let's…
這一形式。加強語氣時使用“let's don't…”這一形式。
例：let's go there.let's not go there.
3. 復合句的肯定式變否定式
一般將主句變為否定式。
例：i saw her when i left .→ i didn't see her when i left.
肯定句變疑問句
肯定句變疑問句口訣:
 “是，情，助”，移向前，主語其后把身安，一般，現在，與過去，do, does, did添在前，再改謂語為原形, 最后要把問號點。
肯定句變一般疑問句，需要變化的只是動詞，而句子中的其他部分要保持原樣，不變化。(人稱代詞i和you需要變化)
動詞的變化，有三種形式：
1. 將be動詞提前，
例：she is a girl.  is she a girl?
2. 將情態動詞提前，
例：i can fly.  can you fly?
3. 根據具體的人稱和時態，選擇適當的助動詞do, does, did等，并且句子中動詞用原形，        例:  i like bananas. → do you like bananas?
she likes bananas. → does she like bananas?

ii reading
we need dreams
we all want to believe that we are capable of great feats, of reaching our fullest potential. we need dreams. we need dreams. they give us a version of a better future. they nourish our spirit; they represent possibility even then we are dragged down by reality. they keep us going. most successful people are dreamers. dreamers are not content with being merely mediocre, because no one ever dreams of going halfway.
when we were little kids, we didn’t dream of a life of struggle and frustration. we dreamed of doing something big and splashy, something significant. we dreamed big. we know now that we have to put in the effort to reach our dreams, but the tough part is that most of us don’t know where to start working. we might have every intention of becoming vice president in five years of running across the finish line in a marathon or completing the novel we started years ago. but often we have no idea how to translate these dreams into actions.